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This Comment article proposes that the transfer of surface molecules between interacting cells by trogocytosis might affect the cellular specificity of monoclonal antibodies, as well as the functionality of receiving cells.
In this Tools of the Trade article, Xiaoyun Dai (of the Sidi Chen lab) developed a CRISPR-based platform termed CLASH to generate a large pool of precisely gene-modified CAR T cells, from which the most desirable variants could be selected.
Two studies in Nature describe the mechanisms that underlie allergen avoidance behaviour in mice, linking allergen sensing in the gut to a protective behavioural response to repeated ingestion of allergen.
Individuals with the HLA-B*15:01 allele may have pre-existing T cells derived from seasonal coronavirus infections that cross-protect against SARS-CoV-2.
A preprint by Ramanan et al. examines the roles of accessory transcription factors in regulating subsets of colonic regulatory T cells, independently of the microbiota and T cell specificity.
A preprint by Rakebrandt, Yassini et al. investigates the role of CD4+ T helper cells in heterologous immunity, identifying a population of memory cells that have pro-inflammatory function in a T cell receptor-independent manner.
Activation of the unfolded protein response during immune cell activation has emerged as making an essential contribution to the response to infection and inflammation. In this Review, the authors discuss where, how and when a disbalanced unfolded protein response can become pathological and thus a potential therapeutic target.
Macrophages are important for host immunity to infections and for clearing waste products from tissues, but they also maintain tissue health by regulating metabolism, neuronal functions and many other biological processes. Here, Elvira Mass and co-workers discuss the different tissue-specific macrophage populations that are found throughout the body, highlighting shared and unique aspects of their developmental trajectories, transcriptional programmes and physiological functions.
In this Review, Marco Colonna provides a comprehensive summary of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM) family of receptors. TREMs are important for modulating signalling in myeloid cells and have now been implicated in many different disease settings, including inflammatory diseases, autoimmunity, neurodegeneration and cancer.
Clonal haematopoiesis — the occurrence of somatic mutations and mosaic chromosomal alterations in blood cells — is associated with age-related diseases, autoimmunity, immunodeficiency and haematological neoplasms. This Review describes how myeloid and lymphoid cell dysregulation underlies this association.