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In this Tools of the Trade article, Christa Haase (at the Charles Lin lab) describes a technique called Image-seq that enables image-guided cell isolation from a specific, intact tissue location for subsequent single-cell gene expression analysis.
In contrast to its role in promoting immune responses to viral and bacterial infections, STING inhibits SYK-dependent cytokine production in response to fungal infection.
Gillian Griffiths and colleagues show that T cell receptor downregulation at the immune synapse occurs through ectocytosis, which terminates receptor signalling and promotes dissociation from target cells.
A preprint by Sbierski-Kind et al. shows that IL-33-producing adventitial fibroblasts provide a stromal niche for ILC2s that limits IL-17-mediated liver fibrosis.
A preprint by Nakandakari-Higa et al. introduces universal LIPSTIC (uLIPSTIC), a labelling technique for the detection of physical interactions between any cell types without the requirement for specific receptor–ligand interaction.
Galectins can modulate immune cells by binding to glycosylated proteins and lipids on the cell surface, or intracellularly via carbohydrate-dependent or carbohydrate-independent interactions. This Review explores the diverse ways in which galectins affect immunity and discusses the challenges in the field.
In addition to their well-established role in haemostasis, platelets also have an active role in the immune response. Here the authors summarize the evidence linking platelet activation to immune dysregulation and organ damage in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, and discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting platelets.
Koohy and co-workers discuss how we must turn to machine-learning approaches to define the antigen specificity of the many millions of possible T cell receptors. They review the models and methods currently being used to predict cognate antigens for orphan T cell receptors.
A disseminated tumour cell will grow only if it arrives at a ‘fertile’ distant site, which as Ana Luísa Correia posits is determined largely by the immune context at the site. Site-specific differences in local immune cell types, ratios and spatial locations influence whether a disseminated tumour cell establishes metastases or is kept dormant.