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A combination therapy of a tumour-targeted antibody–cytokine fusion protein and a chemotherapy drug shows promising results in preclinical testing and in a phase I study in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
A preprint by Lad et al. shows that tumour-associated neutrophils in glioblastoma originate from skull bone marrow and acquire an antigen-presenting cell phenotype intratumorally in the presence of local T cells.
Neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) supports host defence through its role in antibody recycling and transcytosis, as well as by regulating immune effector cells together with classical Fc receptors for IgG. However, in autoantibody-mediated disease, these activities can be harmful. FcRn-blocking strategies are now showing promise in the clinic.
This Review synthesizes our current mechanistic understanding of the cellular and molecular determinants of tissue-specific antifungal host defences derived from animal models of fungal disease, humans with fungal infection-manifesting inborn errors of immunity and patients treated with fungal infection-promoting, immune-targeted biologics.
The authors propose a new grouping of glomerulonephritis disorders based on their underlying immunopathogenesis, with a view to improving diagnosis, mechanistic understanding and treatment of these immune-mediated kidney diseases.