Abstract
As conventional monolithic silicon technology struggles to meet the requirements for the 7-nm technology node, there has been tremendous progress in demonstrating the scalability of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors down to the size that satisfies the 3-nm node and beyond1,2. However, to date, circuits built with carbon nanotubes have overlooked key aspects of a practical logic technology and have stalled at simple functionality demonstrations. Here, we report high-performance complementary carbon nanotube ring oscillators using fully manufacturable processes, with a stage switching frequency of 2.82 GHz. The circuit was built on solution-processed, self-assembled carbon nanotube arrays with over 99.9% semiconducting purity, and the complementary feature was achieved by employing two different work function electrodes.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank J. Bucchignano and S. Dawes for their technical assistance with electron-beam lithography, and H. Riel for management support.
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S.-J.H. conceived and designed the experiments. J.T., A.F., D.F. and S.-J.H. performed the device and circuit fabrication. B.K. and A.A. developed CNT placement process. G.T. prepared the purified CNT solution. S.O. and J.O. performed transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. K.J. and S.-J.H. performed ring oscillator measurements and analysed the data. S.-J.H. wrote the manuscript. All authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript.
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Han, SJ., Tang, J., Kumar, B. et al. High-speed logic integrated circuits with solution-processed self-assembled carbon nanotubes. Nature Nanotech 12, 861–865 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.115
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.115
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