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The exonuclease EXD2 prevents the overload of the mitochondrial 28S ribosome subunit with mitochondrial mRNAs, and is important for development and lifespan regulation
AMPK phosphorylates EZH2 — the catalytic subunit of the Polycomb repressive complex 2, thereby inhibiting its gene suppression function and counteracting its tumorigenic effects.
Basal mitophagy can occur independently of the kinase PINK1 in mammalian organisms, calling for further studies to elucidate the mechanisms of mitophagyin vivo.
Mary Herbert and Doug Turnbull discuss how the transmission of pathogenic mutations in mitochondrial DNA may be prevented by reproductive techniques designed to replace the mitochondria in eggs from affected women.
In stress conditions the intrinsically disordered region of the prion and translation factor Sup35 promotes reversible protein phase separation instead of the more stable fibrillar aggregation.