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Roney et al. show that neuronal loss in Niemann-Pick disease type C is associated with the impairment of lysosome trafficking by cholesterol that accumulates on lysosome membranes.
Sunil Laxman highlights the 1987 discovery of cyclic-di-GMP, which prompted scientists to rethink the concept of ‘unicellular’ and the impact of cell signalling.
Michele Vendruscolo and colleagues propose that polyglutamine repeat expansion diseases could be caused by glutaminyl-tRNA depletion, leading to ribosome frameshifting and mistranslation of transcripts with specific characteristics.
Lancaster and colleagues describe a morphological change in early primate brain stem cells, the timing of which could underlie the differences in brain size between human and apes.
Moore et al. show the role of actin assemblies in regulating the balanced distribution of a healthy mitochondrial network between daughter cells in mitosis.
Johnstone and Galloway contend that, to support complex patterning within engineered tissues, synthetic biology should be able to manage transcriptional noise.
Hoijman et al. show that in early vertebrate development, engulfment of apoptotic cells is mediated by epithelial cells covering the embryo, which use specialized protrusions to distribute apoptotic bodies and support their efficient clearance.