Research articles

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  • The combination of disorder and strong interactions makes it hard to understand the nature of doped silicon’s insulating phase. State-of-the-art spectroscopy measurements show marginal electronic behaviour reminiscent of what is seen in the cuprates.

    • Fahad Mahmood
    • Dipanjan Chaudhuri
    • N. P. Armitage
    Article
  • Starting from a strongly correlated state, with highly non-Gaussian correlations, a Gaussian state can emerge dynamically over time. Experiments with ultracold atoms show how the mixing between phase and density fluctuations plays the crucial role.

    • Thomas Schweigler
    • Marek Gluza
    • Jörg Schmiedmayer
    Letter
  • Self-referenced attosecond streaking enables in situ measurements of Auger emission in atomic neon excited by femtosecond pulses from an X-ray free-electron laser with subfemtosecond time resolution and despite the jitter inherent to X-ray free-electron lasers.

    • D. C. Haynes
    • M. Wurzer
    • A. L. Cavalieri
    Article
  • Resonant excitation of phonons by a laser pulse switches the magnetization of a thin yttrium iron garnet film. This particular combination of longitudinal optical phonons results in a quadrupolar pattern, but this could be tailored in the future.

    • A. Stupakiewicz
    • C. S. Davies
    • A. Kirilyuk
    Letter
  • In a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator, the energy spread of an electron bunch is reduced with respect to the plasma entrance, which is achieved through setting a positive energy chirp that rotates the bunches’ longitudinal phase space.

    • R. Pompili
    • D. Alesini
    • A. Zigler
    Letter
  • In principle skyrmions are topologically protected, but the crystal lattice interferes with this protection so that they should be unstable to switching of their winding number. Here this process is understood via scanning tunnelling microscopy.

    • Florian Muckel
    • Stephan von Malottki
    • Markus Morgenstern
    Article
  • A periodically driven Floquet quantum many-body system initially prepared in a far-from-equilibrium state may exhibit prethermalization: that is, before reaching its thermal equilibrium the system first relaxes to a long-lived quasistationary state.

    • Pai Peng
    • Chao Yin
    • Paola Cappellaro
    Letter
  • Strong electron–electron interactions create a charge-density wave that modifies the topological state of the Weyl semimetal (TaSe4)2I. This implies the possibility of experimentally simulating axion electrodynamics in a solid-state material.

    • Wujun Shi
    • Benjamin J. Wieder
    • Zhijun Wang
    Article
  • Finding expectation values is a key step in variational quantum algorithms that are hoped to provide a near-term quantum advantage. Bravyi et al. show that a classical approximation is possible when the quantum circuits are limited to constant depth.

    • Sergey Bravyi
    • David Gosset
    • Ramis Movassagh
    Article