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We demonstrate plasmonic micro-racetrack modulators for intensity-modulated transmission at 408 Gbps and 12.3 femtojoules per bit. The modulators offer wide bandwidth and the devices show improved temperature stability over conventional approaches.
Single-crystal perovskite LEDs exhibit reduced ion migration and Auger recombination and increased device lifetime. Perovskite single-crystals-based LEDs exhibit a maximum brightness of 86,000 cd m−2, a peak EQE of 11.2% and T50 lifetime of 12,500 h at an initial luminance of 100 cd m−2.
Researchers decreased the recombination rate in lead-halide perovskite thin films by using plasmonic mirrors and hyperbolic metamaterials. The findings led to a 250% photodetector photoresponsivity increase and may have implications for other optoelectronic devices.
A continuous string of indistinguishable photons entangled in a cluster state is generated on demand from an InAs/GaAs quantum dot. The confined heavy-hole spin is used as an entangler. Under an externally tuned magnetic field, an optimized characteristic entanglement decay length of about ten photons is obtained.
Centimetre-sized formamidinium-caesium lead bromide (FACsPbBr3) single crystals were grown at high yield from low-purity precursors. High (84%) charge collection efficiency and energy resolution (2.9% for 662 keV 137Cs) for γ-rays were demonstrated.
Researchers use zinc-doped CuInSe2 nanocrystals as an alternative to lead chalcogenides for near-infrared upconversion. Upconversion to yellow with an external quantum efficiency reaching 16.7% is achieved, which can also be merged with photoredox catalysis for rapid solar synthesis.
A prototype integrated Ti:Sa laser is demonstrated by bonding the Ti:Sa gain medium on silicon nitride microring resonators. Lasing is demonstrated between 730 nm and 830 nm with a threshold power as low as 6.5 mW.
Photothermal relaxation localization microscopy allows super-resolution imaging of non-fluorescent targets by leveraging spatial-dependent heat dissipation in photothermal microscopy. Individual lipid droplets and their distribution in living cells are imaged at spatial resolutions down to 120 nm.
A hyperspectral camera based on a random array of CMOS-compatible Fabry–Pérot filters is demonstrated. The hyperspectral camera exhibits performance comparable with that of a typical RGB camera, with 45% sensitivity to visible light, a spatial resolution of 3 px for 3 dB contrast, and a frame rate of 32.3 fps at VGA resolution.
The combination of optical phase conjugation and light amplification enables wavefront shaping with simultaneously optimized operational speed, number of control degrees of freedom and energy of the focused wavefront. Shaping with a 10 μs latency time over about 106 control modes and energy gain approaching unity is demonstrated.
Quantum recoil is experimentally observed via photon energy shifts in Smith–Purcell radiation. Leveraging van der Waals materials as atomic-scale gratings, the quantum recoil is measured at room temperature on a tabletop platform.
Relative synchronization between free-electron laser pulses and a near-infrared field fields is achieved with 24 as resolution by using a correlation analysis of single-shot photoelectron spectra. It is applied to coherently control the photoionization process in neon atom on the attosecond timescale.
A tunable terahertz radiation pulse is demonstrated based on a linear accelerator. The emission frequency of this terahertz radiation is tunable from 1 to 10 THz by changing the bunching frequency of a 34 MeV electron beam. The pulse energy is at the submillijoule level.
Two-dimensional massive and massless Dirac fermions in HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells yield terahertz Landau emission. The emission frequency is continuously tunable with magnetic field or carrier concentration, over the range from 0.5 to 3 THz.