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Thermoelectric devices convert heat into electricity. Key to high conversion efficiency is the ability to simultaneously increase the electrical conductance and the Seebeck coefficient, which Pramod Reddy and colleagues have now shown is possible in molecular junctions. Their experimental set-up consists of an electrical heater connected to one of the electrodes and an electrical gate near the junction. The heater creates an extremely large temperature gradient through the junction, and by varying the gate voltage, the researchers can tune the molecular energy levels to maximize the electrical conductance. The cover image is the thermal map of the nanogap (green/red, hot; blue/purple, cold) overlaid with the mesh used for modelling the experimental data.
Can peer review be improved by withholding information from referees? There is some evidence to suggest it might be, but the jury is still out, reports Alastair Brown.
The relationship between the electronic structure and the thermoelectric properties of molecular junctions is experimentally probed using a three-terminal device.
A concentration cell that produces voltages of ~0.5 V for 100 hours can be created by tethering redox-active molecules to magnetic nanoparticles and then using them to maintain a sharp concentration gradient with the help of an external magnetic field.
A study of the coupling between a nanowire and a focused light beam allows determination of the vectorial structure of the optomechanical interaction, and demonstrates that bidimensional dynamical backaction governs the nanowire dynamics.
The optimization of the growth parameters of methylammonium lead halide nanostructures results in a high and reproducible power-conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells.
Single DNA hybridization events are detected using a biosensor that exploits plasmonic enhancements of whispering gallery modes in microsphere cavities.
The size of non-fluorescent nanodiamonds can be tracked in cells through coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, which could be used for following cellular pathways quantitatively.
Working in a small group allows you to interact closely with your advisor and your colleagues, and forces you to take a lot of initiative, says Huan Li.