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Pure polymers are usually bad conductors because of a sizeable electronic band gap around the Fermi level. However, one-dimensional (1D) π-conjugated polymers can become conducting when their π-electron system is tweaked to the transition from one resonant structure to another. Concomitantly, this change in the conjugation constitutes a topological phase transition from a trivial to a non-trivial phase. Borja Cirera et al. now approach this transition point by on-surface synthesis. They produce polymers of both phases, but close to the phase transition and experimentally determine the topology of the π-electrons. The polymers closest to the transition then indeed show very narrow band gaps.
The cover art shows the distribution of an electronic edge state located at the termini of the 1D polymer on the gold surface. This state is a fingerprint of the topologically non-trivial nature of the polymer.
The efforts to develop electron lens systems that can achieve atomic resolution in transmission electron microscopy have been awarded the most prestigious accolade dedicated to nanoscience.
Combining single-molecule localization microscopy with flow cytometry and three-dimensional localization enables the high throughput and precise localization of fluorescent molecules in live flowing cells.
Vibration modes of a single bacterium are detected experimentally by an optomechanical microcavity, providing a new method for vibrational spectrometry.
Increased delivery to immune cells in the cortex and paracortex of the lymph node can be achieved by conjugating cargo to nanoparticles via linkers that release at programmable rates.
Membranes with subnanometre pores have the potential to provide solute-to-solute selectivity. This Perspective explores challenges and provides guidelines for designing next-generation single-species selective membranes
Polymers commonly are semiconducting or insulating because of a sizable energy gap in the density of states around the Fermi level. Yet, the phase transition from topologically trivial to non-trivial in on-surface synthesized π-conjugated polymers, due to a change of resonant form, stabilizes narrow bandgaps and bears in-gap zero-energy edge states in the non-trivial phase.
Experimental realizations of magnetic skyrmions, particle-like spin swirls with topological protection, so far have required inversion symmetry breaking or a geometrically frustrated lattice. In centrosymmetric GdRu2Si2, in which a geometrically frustrated lattice is absent, a skyrmion lattice phase emerges, which is probably stabilized by four-spin interactions mediated by itinerant electrons in the presence of easy-axis anisotropy.
Magneto-optical interaction of light with magnetic metasurfaces can give rise to the photonic spin Hall effect such that the light trajectory depends on the polarization of the light. For disordered systems, the probability distribution of the spin-dependent trajectories is a sensitive tool to detect random nanoscale variations in the metasurface.
A new method to form Bose–Einstein condensates of quasiparticles based on the rapid decrease in the phonon temperature was proposed and shown experimentally.
Poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites embedding CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals can be used to simultaneously achieve optimized parameters in scintillator devices.
A distance-dependent two-way magnetic resonance tuning platform combined with dual-contrast enhanced subtraction imaging enables quantitative sensing and imaging in deep tissues with minimal background noise.
Nanoparticles that access lymphatic vessels and are functionalized with degradable linkers, whose half-lives can be programmed, enable the controlled release of therapeutic cargo in different regions of the lymph nodes, allowing the targeting of otherwise difficult-to-reach lymphocyte subpopulations.
A high-throughput nanoscale 3D microscopy technique, combining imaging flow cytometry with a point-spread function, allows 3D localization measurements in live flowing cells.