Review Articles in 2020

Tolerogenic dendritic cells inhibit inflammatory responses against self-antigens, offering a therapeutic strategy for autoimmune diseases. This Review describes the nanotechnology-based approaches available to target dendritic cells and induce tolerogenic properties, highlighting applications in organ transplantation, multiple sclerosis and diabetes mellitus.

This Review provides an overview of the current understanding of the physics of organic–inorganic two-dimensional halide perovskites.

This Review summarizes how distinct approaches to nanostructural engineering enhance features that determine the selectivity and stability of catalysts.

This Review provides an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of nanoscale vaccines against infectious diseases, focusing in particular on the immunological responses they can elicit, depending on their physicochemical properties and functionalization, and on the challenges their production face.

This Review proposes a framework for designing delivery systems to target diseased tissues based on the biology of the target, the journey and computational algorithms.

Several globally significant infectious diseases are not yet treatable with vaccination; nanomaterials are being investigated to provide new strategies for vaccine development.

The operationalization and improvement of environmental exposure assessment models for engineered nanomaterials can build on ten emerging principles relating to their release pathways, waste handling, transformations, influence of the properties on reactions and role that organisms can play in their fate and transport.

This Review highlights current approaches to COVID-19 vaccine development, highlighting the role of nanotechnology, manufacturing and distribution.

This Review provides an overview of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and examines the immune-mediated approaches currently being explored for COVID-19 treatments, with an emphasis on nanotechnological tools.

This Review discusses the recent progress and future prospects of two-dimensional materials for next-generation nanoelectronics.

The latest progress in the development of metal–organic frameworks and their integration in an apparatus for water harvesting are reviewed.

This Review surveys strategies to control chemical reactivity of species under different types of nanoconfinement.

This Review provides an overview of memory devices and the key computational primitives for in-memory computing, and examines the possibilities of applying this computing approach to a wide range of applications.

This Review summarizes the current nanoscale understanding of the interface chemistries between solid state electrolytes and electrodes for future all solid state batteries.

This Review highlights the progress made towards the development of neuromorphic devices and architectures enabled by low-dimensional nanomaterials