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Whether CD8+ T cells, like CD4+ T cells, provide 'help' to other T cells is not clear. Amigorena and colleagues demonstrate that antigen-specific CD8+ T cells 'help' naive CD8+ T cells by promoting the interaction of naive CD8+ T cells with antigen-bearing dendritic cells. The original time-lapse video image shows antigen-specific CD8+ T cells (red) interacting with antigen-bearing dendritic cells (gray). Naive CD8+ T cells are shown in green. Artwork by Lewis Long.
Scientific exchange and knowledge is not bound by international boundaries; indeed, science can promote interaction and understanding across such boundaries.
A June 2007 meeting of immunologists in Crete focused on the intricate interconnections between the innate and adaptive immune systems and their implications for host defense against pathogens.
A new subset of interleukin 17–producing CD4+ helper T cells with diverse functions has now been identified. New work by three groups substantially broadens the understanding of these cells in both mice and humans.
Studies of genetically modified reporter mice have provided insight into the development of regulatory T cells. New work shows that regulatory T cells producing interleukin 10 arise in the periphery from Foxp3+ and Foxp3− thymic progenitors.
A new study in Nature identifies a long-sought cytoplasmic 'sensor' that is responsible, at least in part, for interferon responses induced by double-stranded DNA.
Specialized macrophage-like cells initiate antibody responses by trapping antigen in lymph. These antigen-trapping cells are located in the migration pathway of recirculating B cells, which can engage the trapped antigen.
Virus infection triggers a type I interferon response. This poster provides an overview of the networks and components of the antiviral-induced IFN signaling pathways. The poster is available thanks to support from PBL InterferonSource.