Bell’s theorem for temporal order

Journal:
Nature Communications
Published:
DOI:
10.1038/s41467-019-11579-x
Affiliations:
6
Authors:
4

Research Highlight

Strange times

© Hiroshi Watanabe/Getty

The temporal order in which events occur can display quantum features.

Quantum physics and general relativity are incredibly successful at describing physical phenomenon on tiny and massive scales, respectively. But their concept of time is fundamentally different: in quantum physics events occur in a defined sequence, whereas in general relativity large objects can affect the order in which events happen.

A team that included researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia has considered what happens when the two theories intersect. They did this by analyzing a hypothetical thought experiment in which an object that is so massive that it can affect the flow of time is placed in a quantum superposition.

The team found that the sequence of events can become quantum mechanical and display quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement. This opens up the intriguing possibility that an event could cause another event that occurred after it.

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References

  1. Nature Communications 10, 3772 (2019). doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11579-x
Institutions Authors Share
The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia
2.000000
0.50
Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Austria
0.500000
0.13
Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), ÖAW, Austria
0.500000
0.13
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), United States of America (USA)
0.333333
0.08
Harvard University, United States of America (USA)
0.333333
0.08
Stevens Institute of Technology, United States of America (USA)
0.333333
0.08