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  • Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors provide metabolic and cardiorenal benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes but are associated with a number of safety issues. Here, we discuss evidence suggesting that indirect activation of the FGF23–1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D–parathyroid hormone axis by SGLT2 inhibition might contribute to adverse effects on bone health.

    • Jenny E. Blau
    • Simeon I. Taylor
    Comment
  • Although most nephrologists spend their days managing patients with acute and chronic kidney disease (CKD), it is useful to occasionally consider the landscape of our current treatment approach. Here, we present the hypothesis that the major mechanisms that drive CKD are changing and will necessitate new approaches to manage this disease.

    • Richard J. Johnson
    • Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe
    Comment
  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignancy seen in the nephrology clinic, yet most nephrologists have inadequate knowledge of current treatment options. Here we discuss RCC presentation and therapies, including potential renal adverse effects, and highlight the need for involvement of nephrologists in the multidisciplinary management of this disease.

    • Susie L. Hu
    • Robert H. Weiss
    Comment
  • SGLT2 inhibitors have shown great promise in the management of diabetes mellitus and the prevention of cardiovascular complications, but increasing evidence suggests that their use can be associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury. Insights into the mechanisms involved might help to identify individuals who are at risk of renal injury.

    • Kai Hahn
    • A. Ahsan Ejaz
    • Richard J. Johnson
    Comment