Despite being the most common primary bone cancer in children and young adults, osteosarcoma is a rare cancer, a fact that has complicated efforts to improve patient outcomes. Moreover, the molecular biology of disease is highly heterogeneous and most of the recurrent genetic alterations occur in tumour-suppressor genes that are challenging therapeutic targets. Herein, Gill and Gorlick discuss the new biological discoveries, technologies, and therapeutic agents and approaches that, through collaborative efforts, are poised to generate advances in the treatment of osteosarcoma after more than four decades of stagnation.
- Jonathan Gill
- Richard Gorlick