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This Perspective outlines the connections of epithelial–mesenchymal transition programmes to the stem cell state in both normal and cancer stem cells and discusses emerging concepts related to the heterogeneous and plastic cell states generated by an epithelial–mesenchymal transition that influence our understanding of cancer stem cell biology and cancer metastasis.
Chen et al. find that arsenic trioxide (ATO), an FDA-approved agent for acute promyelocytic leukaemia, can rescue common p53 structural mutants and restore p53 function.
The number of publications on deep learning for cancer diagnostics is rapidly increasing, but clinical translation is slow. This Perspective advocates performance estimation in external cohorts and strongly advises that a primary analysis is predefined in a standardized protocol preferentially stored in an online repository.
This Review outlines the major advances that have been made to the efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies over the past 3 years and looks to new findings that will have consequences for the future of this immunotherapy.
In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, this World View highlights the need to revolutionize current cancer research practices in terms of animal models and the collection and distribution of patient samples, in order to avoid history repeating itself in future pandemics.
Bartok, Pataskar, Nagel et al. show that long-term interferon γ-induced tryptophan degradation interferes with mRNA translation in melanoma. They reveal a mechanism by which indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and amino acid starvation-dependent ribosomal frameshifting leads to immunogenic aberrant peptide presentation.
This Review describes the metabolic rewiring that occurs in cancer cells transitioning through the metastatic cascade and discusses the evidence for metabolically distinct features of primary tumours and metastases.
Aberrant signalling of ERBB family members plays an important role in tumorigenesis and in the escape from antitumour immunity in multiple malignancies. This Review discusses the mechanisms by which this signalling affects antitumour immune responses and the potential application of immune-genome precision medicine in this context.
This Review discusses the diverse facets of cancer biology that are shaped by aneuploidy and highlights the distinct roles of aneuploidy as both a tumour promoter and an anticancer vulnerability.
Research funders are uniquely placed to develop and promote collaborations between multiple partners, including industry, in a positive and ethical way. This Comment calls for funders to take action to ensure that discoveries progress from the lab to patients with cancer.
