Reviews & Analysis

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  • Jammed states in growing yeast populations share intriguing similarities with amorphous solids, despite being generated through self-replication. The impact this behaviour has on cell division highlights one way that physical forces regulate biological function.

    • Shreyas Gokhale
    • Jeff Gore
    News & Views
  • The dynamics of a viscous liquid undergo a dramatic slowdown when it is cooled to form a solid glass. Recognizing the structural changes across such a transition remains a major challenge. Machine-learning methods, similar to those Facebook uses to recognize groups of friends, have now been applied to this problem.

    • Michele Ceriotti
    • Vincenzo Vitelli
    News & Views
  • Living systems are constantly being driven out of equilibrium by consuming energy. Studying fluctuations can tell us how they do so while maintaining order — and what this teaches us about non-equilibrium processes in general.

    • Ana-Sunčana Smith
    News & Views
  • For achieving proper safety and efficiency of future fusion power plants, low-activation materials able to withstand the extreme fusion conditions are needed. Here, the irradiation physics at play and fusion materials research is reviewed.

    • J. Knaster
    • A. Moeslang
    • T. Muroga
    Review Article
  • One way of realizing controlled nuclear fusion reactions for the production of energy involves confining a hot plasma in a magnetic field. Here, the physics of magnetic-confinement fusion is reviewed, focusing on the tokamak and stellarator concepts.

    • J. Ongena
    • R. Koch
    • H. Zohm
    Review Article
  • The quest for energy production from controlled nuclear fusion reactions has been ongoing for many decades. Here, the inertial confinement fusion approach, based on heating and compressing a fuel pellet with intense lasers, is reviewed.

    • R. Betti
    • O. A. Hurricane
    Review Article
  • Simulating magnetically confined fusion plasmas is crucial to understand and control them. Here, the state of the art and the multi-physics involved are discussed: electromagnetism and hydrodynamics combined over vast spatiotemporal ranges.

    • A. Fasoli
    • S. Brunner
    • L. Villard
    Review Article
  • A frequency comb technique used in NMR spectroscopy reveals the dynamics of the nuclear spin bath in self-assembled quantum dots.

    • Jeroen Elzerman
    • Mark Buitelaar
    News & Views
  • Radiation pressure noise from squeezed light constrains the precision of sensing devices such as improved gravitational wave interferometers.

    • James S. Bennett
    • Warwick P. Bowen
    News & Views
  • The topological degeneracy associated with Majorana edge states has been measured in a spin-1/2 chain of cobalt atoms, thereby opening new avenues in low-dimensional quantum magnetism.

    • Frédéric Mila
    News & Views
  • The detection of a discrete knot of particle emission from the active galaxy M81* reveals that black hole accretion is self-similar with regard to mass, producing the same knotty jets irrespective of black hole mass and accretion rate.

    • José L. Gómez
    News & Views
  • A movie of ultrafast electron dynamics driven by lightwaves shows that wide-bandgap semiconductors could form the building blocks of petahertz electronic devices.

    • Oliver D. Mücke
    News & Views
  • An experiment confirms that universal relations describe fermionic systems with p-wave symmetry.

    • Masahito Ueda
    News & Views
  • The first results from the NOvA experiment confirm what we already know about neutrino oscillations. As data collection continues we are getting closer to finding the remaining unknown parameters.

    • Ben Still
    News & Views
  • Disentangling the physics of the pseudogap phase from the other electronic phases of high-temperature superconductors has long been a frustrating problem. A recent high-field experiment has isolated it completely — thus raising hopes that its origin can finally be understood.

    • Nigel Hussey
    News & Views
  • The quality and quantity of current and forthcoming cosmological datasets call for both analytical and numerical modelling of the dynamics of nonlinear gravitational matter based on general relativity.

    • Sabino Matarrese
    News & Views