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Following excitation with a resonant laser, on-demand generation of non-classical light states in photon-number superpositions of zero-, one- and two-photon Fock states is demonstrated from a GaAs-based cavity containing InAs quantum dots.
A thermodynamical framework for multimode nonlinear optical systems is presented. The new understanding may lead to next-generation high-power multimode optical structures.
A hybrid material based on uniform graphene on both the outer surface and inner hole walls of a photonic crystal fibre offers a strong, tunable light–matter interaction and good broadband electro-optic modulation performance under low gate voltage.
Lasers based on Landau levels, which should offer wide wavelength tunability, including across the elusive THz range, are a step closer to reality with a demonstration showing how to suppress the main loss mechanism.
A sender and a receiver for continuous-variable quantum key distribution are packed onto separate silicon photonic chips. By using an external 1,550-nm laser, a secret key rate of 0.14 kbps is transmitted over a simulated distance of 100 km in fibre.
Single-photon sources with a single-photon efficiency of 0.60, a single-photon purity of 0.975 and an indistinguishability of 0.975 are demonstrated. This is achieved by fabricating elliptical resonators around site-registered quantum dots.
By using an ultrastable oscillator based on a cryogenic Si cavity, the fractional instability of two Sr optical lattice clocks at 1 s reaches 4.8 × 10−17 and 3.5 × 10−17 through anti-synchronous and synchronous comparisons, respectively.
Using microheaters and a genetic algorithm optimization, deterministic phase-front shaping through a planar thermo-optical module can be realized, complementing the existing optical shaping toolbox by offering low-chromatic-aberration, polarization-insensitive and transmission-mode components.
Intracellular laser particles based on silica-coated semiconductor microcavities with distinct emission wavelengths allow real-time tracking of thousands of cells in a tumour model.
A high-speed wireless THz communication link is seamlessly integrated into a fibre-optic network. The demonstration relies on an ultra-broadband modulator exploiting two-dimensionally localized gap plasmons for direct conversion of the THz signals to the optical domain.
Long-lived, efficient organic light-emitting diodes based on a simple design of a single layer of an active light-emitting medium sandwiched between two contacts and no additional charge injection and transport layers are reported.
A low-noise, fast avalanche photodetector that operates in the 1,550 nm telecommunications band provides high sensitivity for data communications applications.
Through degenerate Kerr four-wave mixing in ultrahigh-Q crystalline microresonators made of magnesium fluoride, tunable conversion of a compact, low-power telecommunications laser over an entire optical octave from 1,083 nm to 2,670 nm, with signatures of mid-infrared sidebands at almost 4,000 nm, is shown.
The terahertz field-induced changes in the superconducting properties of a Nb3Sn film are investigated by time- and frequency-resolved terahertz spectroscopy. A gapless superconducting state and symmetry-forbidden odd-order coherent modes are observed.
An all-photonic quantum repeater is demonstrated by manipulating state-of-the-art 12-photon interferometry. The enhancement of entanglement-generation rate compared with parallel entanglement swapping proves the feasibility of the concept.
Combining resonant enhancement with nanophotonic mode engineering in a silicon nitride microring resonator allows spectral translation of a continuous-wave signal from the telecom band (~1,550 nm) to the visible band (~650 nm) through cavity-enhanced four-wave mixing with a translation efficiency of (30.1 ± 2.8)% at a pump power of (329 ± 13) μW.
The combined technique of dual-comb multi-heterodyne detection and Fourier-transform analysis allows simultaneous acquisition and monitoring of the phase pattern of a generic frequency comb demonstrating the high degree of coherence of the emission of two quantum cascade laser frequency combs.