Reviews & Analysis

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  • As populations age, falls are an increasing public health problem; strategies to prevent them should incorporate new technologies and insights into the sensory, perceptual and motor systems controlling balance.

    • Sarah E. Lamb
    • Genevieve Williams
    • Will Young
    News & Views
  • In one person with Parkinson’s disease, freezing of gait was averted through the use of a soft robotic apparel that provided a moderate level of hip-flexion assistance during the swing phase of walking. This approach delivered instantaneous effects and consistently improved walking quality and function across a range of conditions.

    Research Briefing
  • We deeply characterized the early-life gut virome, which consists mainly of bacteriophages (phages) and the diversity of which greatly exceeds bacterial diversity. The virome was associated with later asthma development, independently of the bacterial hosts of the phages; we further uncovered intriguing interactions with immune genetics.

    Research Briefing
  • We profiled human central nervous system (CNS)-associated macrophages (CAMs) in anatomically dissected CNS interface tissue from typical, fetal and glioblastoma-affected brains using single-cell multi-omics and spatially resolved transcriptomic techniques. Analyses of CAM (and microglia) turnover rates in stem-cell-transplanted glioblastoma and prenatal tissues highlighted the developmental phenotypes of these cells in patients, which lays the groundwork for potential replacement therapies.

    Research Briefing
  • The largest whole-genome sequencing study thus far has revealed myriad actionable alterations and potential biomarkers for 33 cancer types, but various logistical, technical and economic challenges must be overcome before this technique can become standard of care.

    • Dilara Akhoundova
    • Mark A. Rubin
    News & Views
  • Semaglutide, also known as Ozempic for treating type 2 diabetes and as Wegovy for treating obesity, compared with other weight management or diabetic medications, is not associated with higher risk of suicidal ideations in patients with obesity (or who are overweight) or patients with type 2 diabetes.

    Research Briefing
  • We developed and validated a deep learning system (termed DeepDR Plus) in a diverse, multiethnic, multi-country dataset to predict personalized risk and time to progression of diabetic retinopathy. We show that DeepDR Plus can be integrated into the clinical workflow to promote individualized intervention strategies for the management of diabetic retinopathy.

    Research Briefing
  • New data show that electronic clinical decision support systems integrated with point-of-care tests can lead to meaningful reductions in antibiotic use in children in low- and middle-income countries, without compromising health outcomes — but investment in human resources is crucial to their success.

    • Sena Sayood
    • Julia Bielicki
    • Sumanth Gandra
    News & Views
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • This year brought wins for artificial intelligence, genomics and gene editing, and breakthroughs in understanding diseases whose underpinnings have long eluded scientists. Here is our selection of critical developments that moved medicine forward in 2023.

    • Karen O’Leary
    Year in Review
  • Evidence supports the use of primary HPV testing to accelerate the global elimination of cervical cancer, but such recommendations must be viewed in the context of the fragile healthcare systems and complex implementation challenges in low-income and lower-middle income countries.

    • Diama Bhadra Vale
    • Julio Cesar Teixeira
    News & Views