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Volume 22 Issue 6, June 2024

A path to HIV elimination and cure, inspired by the Review on p328.

Cover design: Philip Patenall.

Research Highlights

  • In this study, Granton et al. show that biofilm-associated exopolysaccharides produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa control sickness during lung infection.

    • Agustina Taglialegna
    Research Highlight

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  • A recent study reports the existence of a nitrogen-fixing organelle called the ‘nitroplast’.

    • Ashley York
    Research Highlight
  • This study shows that a single-stranded RNA phage binds to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa type IV pilus, leading to phage entry into the cell and the detachment of the pilus, which impairs bacterial motility.

    • Andrea Du Toit
    Research Highlight
  • In this study, Carrasco Flores et al. report that the bacterium Mycetocola lacteus protects the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii from the antagonistic activity of Pseudomonas protegens.

    • Agustina Taglialegna
    Research Highlight
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Journal Club

  • In this Journal Club, Ricardo Soto-Rifo discusses a study on intron-containing HIV-1 RNA, revealing its role as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern in myeloid cells, which has implications for immune activation, inflammation and clinical outcomes.

    • Ricardo Soto-Rifo
    Journal Club
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News & Analysis

  • This Genome Watch article highlights the recent use of large-scale monitoring of natural microbiomes to examine feedback between environmental change and microbial adaptation.

    • Sharon Greenblum
    Genome Watch
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Reviews

  • Finding a cure for HIV-1 infection, once considered elusive, now represents a major priority for the global microbiology research community. In this article, Armani-Tourret, Lichterfeld and colleagues highlight recent advances in understanding immunological vulnerabilities of virally infected cells that persist lifelong and represent the major barrier to a cure.

    • Marie Armani-Tourret
    • Benjamin Bone
    • Mathias Lichterfeld
    Review Article
  • In this Review, Jones, Marken and Silver develop a conceptual framework for synthetic microbiology organized into three domains — factory, farm and field — to explore the utility of synthetic microbiology in addressing sustainability challenges, and examine several examples of microbial engineering applications relevant to each domain.

    • Ethan M. Jones
    • John P. Marken
    • Pamela A. Silver
    Review Article
  • In this Review, Roussin-Léveillée, Mackey and colleagues examine microorganism interaction with and manipulation of the plant apoplast. Effector-driven extracellular niche establishment is conceptualized as foundational to plant pathogenesis and frames the discussion of the complex interplay between pathogen virulence, host immunity and the physiological dynamics shaping plant–microorganism interactions.

    • Charles Roussin-Léveillée
    • David Mackey
    • Peter Moffett
    Review Article
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Amendments & Corrections

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