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Semiconductor discovery with data-driven strategies
Computational methods can play a key role in the discovery of semiconductor materials, such as the chips depicted on the cover. In this issue, Lijun Zhang and colleagues highlight data-driven computational frameworks for improving semiconductor discovery and device development, as well as discuss recent advances, challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
Multicellular modeling is increasingly being used to understand biological systems. SimuCell3D is a tool that allows mechanically realistic simulations, using the deformable cell model, to be developed and run.
A two-stage learning algorithm is proposed to directly uncover the symbolic representation of rules for skill acquisition from large-scale training log data.
CASTLE, a deep learning approach, extracts interpretable discrete representations from single-cell chromatin accessibility data, enabling accurate cell type identification, effective data integration, and quantitative insights into gene regulatory mechanisms.
MISATO, a dataset for structure-based drug discovery combines quantum mechanics property data and molecular dynamics simulations on ~20,000 protein–ligand structures, substantially extends the amount of data available to the community and holds potential for advancing work in drug discovery.
We present a method to alleviate re-identification risks behind sharing haplotype reference panels for imputation. In an anonymized reference panel, one might try to infer the genomes’ phenotypes to re-identify their owner. Our method protects against such attack by shuffling the reference panels genomes while maintaining imputation accuracy.
Discovering improved semiconductor materials is essential for optimal device fabrication. In this Perspective, data-driven computational frameworks for semiconductor discovery and device development are discussed, including the challenges and opportunities moving forward.
This paper introduces an algorithm to uncover laws of skill acquisition from naturally occurring data. By combining deep learning and symbolic regression, it accurately identifies cognitive states and extracts algebraic equations.
A method based on a vector-quantized variational autoencoder, called CASTLE, can interpretably extract discrete latent embeddings and quantitatively generate the cell-type-specific feature spectrum for single-cell chromatin accessibility sequencing data.
The authors develop the tool RESHAPE to share reference panels in a safer way. The genome–phenome links in reference panels can generate re-identification threats and RESHAPE breaks these links by shuffling haplotypes while preserving imputation accuracy.
MISATO is a database for structure-based drug discovery that combines quantum mechanics data with molecular dynamics simulations on ~20,000 protein–ligand structures. The artificial intelligence models included provide an easy entry point for the machine learning and drug discovery communities.