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| Open AccessSelf-assembled photonic cavities with atomic-scale confinement
Silicon photonic nanocavities based on surface forces and conventional lithography and etching are developed, demonstrating pioneering technology that integrates atomic dimensions with the scalability of planar semiconductors.
- Ali Nawaz Babar
- , Thor August Schimmell Weis
- & Søren Stobbe
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Article
| Open AccessHigh-brightness scalable continuous-wave single-mode photonic-crystal laser
We developed large-scale photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers with controlled Hermitian and non-Hermitian couplings inside the photonic crystal and a pre-installed spatial distribution of the lattice constant, which leads to the realization of a continuous-wave brightness of 1 GW cm−2 sr−1.
- Masahiro Yoshida
- , Shumpei Katsuno
- & Susumu Noda
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Article |
Photonic topological insulator induced by a dislocation in three dimensions
By introducing a further modal dimension to transform a two-dimensional photonic waveguide array, a photonic topological insulator with protected topological surface states in three dimensions, enabled by a screw dislocation, is demonstrated.
- Eran Lustig
- , Lukas J. Maczewsky
- & Mordechai Segev
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Observation of topologically enabled unidirectional guided resonances
Unidirectional radiation is achieved in a photonic crystal slab without the use of mirrors by merging a pair of topological defects carrying half-integer charges.
- Xuefan Yin
- , Jicheng Jin
- & Bo Zhen
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Topologically enabled ultrahigh-Q guided resonances robust to out-of-plane scattering
Bound states in the continuum are merged in momentum space by varying the periodicity of the photonic crystal lattice, giving high-quality-factor guided resonances that are robust to out-of-plane scattering.
- Jicheng Jin
- , Xuefan Yin
- & Chao Peng
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Letter |
Structural colour using organized microfibrillation in glassy polymer films
Standing-wave optics can be used to control microfibril and cavity formation in polymer films and the resulting porous layered structures can produce tunable structural colour, enabling inkless ‘printing’ of images.
- Masateru M. Ito
- , Andrew H. Gibbons
- & Easan Sivaniah
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Letter |
Photonic topological insulator in synthetic dimensions
A spatially oscillating two-dimensional waveguide array is used to realize a photonic topological insulator in synthetic dimensions with modal-space edge states, unidirectionality and robust topological protection.
- Eran Lustig
- , Steffen Weimann
- & Mordechai Segev
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Letter |
Engineering and mapping nanocavity emission via precision placement of DNA origami
The incorporation of large numbers of chemically diverse functional components into microfabricated structures at precise locations is challenging; now the precision placement of DNA origami by directed self-assembly is shown to overcome this problem for the purpose of reliably and controllably coupling molecular emitters to photonic crystal cavities.
- Ashwin Gopinath
- , Evan Miyazono
- & Paul W. K. Rothemund
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Letter |
Three-dimensional control of the helical axis of a chiral nematic liquid crystal by light
Chiral nematic liquid crystals are self-organized helical superstructures in which the helices can stand or lie, and lie in either a uniform or a random way; here, the helices are reversibly driven from a standing arrangement to a uniform lying arrangement and then rotated in-plane—solely by light.
- Zhi-gang Zheng
- , Yannian Li
- & Quan Li
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Letter |
Spawning rings of exceptional points out of Dirac cones
Exceptional points are singularities in non-Hermitian systems that can produce unusual effects, and it is shown that a Dirac cone in a photonic crystal can generate a continuous ring of exceptional points through flattening the tip of the cone.
- Bo Zhen
- , Chia Wei Hsu
- & Marin Soljačić
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Letter |
Monolayer semiconductor nanocavity lasers with ultralow thresholds
A miniature laser is reported that uses two-dimensional tungsten diselenide as the active medium, which is placed on a photonic crystal membrane that acts as the laser cavity; the laser emits visible light, with an ultralow pump threshold.
- Sanfeng Wu
- , Sonia Buckley
- & Xiaodong Xu
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Letter |
Observation of trapped light within the radiation continuum
Theoretical and experimental studies reveal that light can be confined within a planar dielectric photonic crystal slab even though the frequency of this optical bound state is inside the continuous spectrum of extended states from the same symmetry group.
- Chia Wei Hsu
- , Bo Zhen
- & Marin Soljačić