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All-optical subcycle microscopy on atomic length scales
All-optical subcycle microscopy is achieved on atomic length scales, with picometric spatial and femtosecond temporal resolution.
- T. Siday
- , J. Hayes
- & R. Huber
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Article
| Open AccessLithium tantalate photonic integrated circuits for volume manufacturing
Electro-optical photonic integrated circuits based on lithium tantalate perform as well as current state-of-the-art ones using lithium niobate but the material has the advantage of existing commercial uses in consumer electronics, easing the problem of scalability.
- Chengli Wang
- , Zihan Li
- & Tobias J. Kippenberg
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Article |
Optomechanical realization of the bosonic Kitaev chain
We report the experimental realization of a bosonic Kitaev chain in a nano-optomechanical network.
- Jesse J. Slim
- , Clara C. Wanjura
- & Ewold Verhagen
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Article
| Open AccessDirective giant upconversion by supercritical bound states in the continuum
An experimental design consisting of a photonic-crystal nanoslab covered with upconversion nanoparticles demonstrates the phenomenon of supercritical coupling, resulting in giant enhancement of upconversion by photonic bound states in the continuum.
- Chiara Schiattarella
- , Silvia Romano
- & Gianluigi Zito
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Article |
A 3D nanoscale optical disk memory with petabit capacity
Optical nanoscale disk memory with petabit-level capacity is developed by extending the recording architecture to three dimensions with hundreds of layers, and exabit-level storage can be achieved by stacking the disks into arrays.
- Miao Zhao
- , Jing Wen
- & Min Gu
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Article
| Open AccessLight-driven nanoscale vectorial currents
Vectorial optoelectronic metasurfaces are described, showing that light pulses can be used to drive and direct local charge flows around symmetry-broken plasmonic nanostructures, leading to tunable responses in terahertz emission.
- Jacob Pettine
- , Prashant Padmanabhan
- & Hou-Tong Chen
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Article |
Kerr-induced synchronization of a cavity soliton to an optical reference
The passive and electronics-free Kerr-induced synchronization of optical-frequency combs could be used in their control and stabilization and to simplify optical clock systems.
- Grégory Moille
- , Jordan Stone
- & Kartik Srinivasan
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Article
| Open AccessSelf-assembled photonic cavities with atomic-scale confinement
Silicon photonic nanocavities based on surface forces and conventional lithography and etching are developed, demonstrating pioneering technology that integrates atomic dimensions with the scalability of planar semiconductors.
- Ali Nawaz Babar
- , Thor August Schimmell Weis
- & Søren Stobbe
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Article |
Coherent nanophotonic electron accelerator
A scalable nanophotonic electron accelerator with a high particle acceleration gradient and good beam confinement achieves an energy gain of 43%.
- Tomáš Chlouba
- , Roy Shiloh
- & Peter Hommelhoff
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Article
| Open AccessX-ray-to-visible light-field detection through pixelated colour conversion
Lithographically patterned perovskite nanocrystal arrays were used to determine radiation vectors from X-rays to visible light and the emission colours of the nanoparticles was used to create images of three-dimensional objects and for phase-contrast imaging.
- Luying Yi
- , Bo Hou
- & Xiaogang Liu
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Article |
Tracing attosecond electron emission from a nanometric metal tip
Two-colour modulation spectroscopy of laser field-driven electrons uncovers the suboptical-cycle strong-field emission dynamics from nanostructures with attosecond precision by measuring photoelectron spectra of electrons as function of the relative phase between the two colours.
- Philip Dienstbier
- , Lennart Seiffert
- & Peter Hommelhoff
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Article |
Photonically active bowtie nanoassemblies with chirality continuum
Self-limited assembly of 'imperfect' chiral nanoparticles enables formation of bowtie-shaped microparticles with size monodispersity and continuously variable chirality to be used for printing photonically active metasurfaces.
- Prashant Kumar
- , Thi Vo
- & Nicholas A. Kotov
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Article |
Observation of hydrodynamic plasmons and energy waves in graphene
By using new on-chip terahertz spectroscopy techniques to measure the absorption spectra of a graphene microribbon as well as the energy waves close to charge neutrality, hydrodynamic collective excitations are observed.
- Wenyu Zhao
- , Shaoxin Wang
- & Feng Wang
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Article |
Observation of intrinsic chiral bound states in the continuum
Chiral metasurfaces have been produced, with experimental observation of intrinsic chiral bound states in the continuum, which may lead to applications in chiral light sources and detectors, chiral sensing, valleytronics and asymmetric photocatalysis.
- Yang Chen
- , Huachun Deng
- & Cheng-Wei Qiu
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Article |
Enantioselective sensing by collective circular dichroism
An array of 2D crystals of isotropic, 432-symmetric chiral gold nanoparticles is shown to exhibit collective resonances with a strong and uniform chiral near field, allowing enantioselective detection by the collective circular dichroism.
- Ryeong Myeong Kim
- , Ji-Hyeok Huh
- & Ki Tae Nam
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Article |
Chiral assemblies of pinwheel superlattices on substrates
Chiroptically active pinwheel assemblies on substrates are formed by tetrahedral gold nanoparticles from the effective ‘compression’ of a perovskite-like, low-density phase, thereby enabling the manufacture of metastructured coatings with special chiroptical characteristics as identified by photon-induced near-field electron microscopy and chirality measures.
- Shan Zhou
- , Jiahui Li
- & Qian Chen
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Article |
Spontaneous generation and active manipulation of real-space optical vortices
A photonic platform that allows the spontaneous generation and active manipulation of an optical vortex–antivortex pair using an external magnetic field is demonstrated.
- Dongha Kim
- , Arthur Baucour
- & Min-Kyo Seo
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Article |
Light-field control of real and virtual charge carriers
Light-field control of real and virtual charge carriers in a gold–graphene–gold heterostructure is demonstrated, and used to create a logic gate for application in lightwave electronics.
- Tobias Boolakee
- , Christian Heide
- & Peter Hommelhoff
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Article |
Observation of chiral and slow plasmons in twisted bilayer graphene
Two new plasmon modes are observed in macroscopic twisted bilayer graphene with a highly ordered moiré superlattice, the first being the signature of chiral plasmons and the second a slow plasmonic mode around 0.4 electronvolts.
- Tianye Huang
- , Xuecou Tu
- & Xiaomu Wang
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Article |
Intelligent infrared sensing enabled by tunable moiré quantum geometry
Tunable quantum geometric properties of moiré graphene enable the use of a convolutional neural network to simultaneously decipher the light polarization, power and wavelength in a subwavelength-scale smart device.
- Chao Ma
- , Shaofan Yuan
- & Fengnian Xia
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Article
| Open AccessHyperbolic shear polaritons in low-symmetry crystals
Shear phenomena in the infrared dielectric response of a monoclinic crystal are shown to unveil a new polariton class termed hyperbolic shear polariton that can emerge in any low-symmetry monoclinic or triclinic system.
- Nikolai C. Passler
- , Xiang Ni
- & Alexander Paarmann
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Article |
On-chip electro-optic frequency shifters and beam splitters
Engineering of the coupling between optical modes in a lithium niobate chip enables the realization of tunable, bi-directional and low-loss electro-optic frequency shifters controlled using only continuous and single-tone microwaves.
- Yaowen Hu
- , Mengjie Yu
- & Marko Lončar
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Article |
Electron phase-space control in photonic chip-based particle acceleration
In a tiny chip-based particle accelerator, phase-space control of the emerging electron beam demonstrates guiding over a length of nearly 80 micrometres and an indispensable prerequisite to electron acceleration to high energies.
- R. Shiloh
- , J. Illmer
- & P. Hommelhoff
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Article |
Tunable self-assembled Casimir microcavities and polaritons
Gold nanoflake pairs form by self-assembly in an aqueous ligand solution and offer stable and tunable microcavities by virtue of equilibrium between attractive Casimir forces and repulsive electrostatic forces.
- Battulga Munkhbat
- , Adriana Canales
- & Timur O. Shegai
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Article |
Ghost hyperbolic surface polaritons in bulk anisotropic crystals
Hyperbolic phonon polaritons that exhibit long-distance, ray-like propagation and oblique wavefronts are described at the surface of an anisotropic bulk crystal.
- Weiliang Ma
- , Guangwei Hu
- & Peining Li
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Article |
Efficient Fizeau drag from Dirac electrons in monolayer graphene
Fizeau drag of plasmon polaritons by an electron flow in strongly biased monolayer graphene is directly observed by exploiting the high electron mobility and slow plasmon propagation of Dirac electrons.
- Wenyu Zhao
- , Sihan Zhao
- & Feng Wang
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Article |
Van der Waals heterostructure polaritons with moiré-induced nonlinearity
Polaritons formed by moiré excitons in heterobilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit strong nonlinearity owing to quantum confinement by the tunable moiré lattice potential.
- Long Zhang
- , Fengcheng Wu
- & Hui Deng
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Article |
Localization of lattice dynamics in low-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Nano-Raman spectroscopy reveals localization of some vibrational modes in reconstructed twisted bilayer graphene and provides qualitative insights into how electron–phonon coupling affects the vibrational and electronic properties of the material.
- Andreij C. Gadelha
- , Douglas A. A. Ohlberg
- & Ado Jorio
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Article |
A universal 3D imaging sensor on a silicon photonics platform
A compact, high-performance silicon photonics-based light detection and ranging system for three-dimensional imaging is developed that should be amenable to low-cost mass manufacturing
- Christopher Rogers
- , Alexander Y. Piggott
- & Remus Nicolaescu
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Article |
Parallel convolutional processing using an integrated photonic tensor core
An integrated photonic processor, based on phase-change-material memory arrays and chip-based optical frequency combs, which can operate at speeds of trillions of multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations per second, is demonstrated.
- J. Feldmann
- , N. Youngblood
- & H. Bhaskaran
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Article |
Plasmonic topological quasiparticle on the nanometre and femtosecond scales
Topological plasmonic spin textures are excited by shining light on a structured silver film, and imaging defines how these quasiparticle field and spin textures evolve on the nanometre and femtosecond scales.
- Yanan Dai
- , Zhikang Zhou
- & Hrvoje Petek
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Article |
A submicrometre silicon-on-insulator resonator for ultrasound detection
The widely available silicon-on-insulator technology is used to develop a miniaturized ultrasound detector, which is 200 times smaller than the wavelengths of sound that it can detect.
- Rami Shnaiderman
- , Georg Wissmeyer
- & Vasilis Ntziachristos
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Article |
Sub-cycle atomic-scale forces coherently control a single-molecule switch
The near field of a terahertz wave confined to a scanning probe tip provides femtosecond atomic-scale forces that coherently modulate the switching probability of a molecule between two stable adsorption geometries.
- Dominik Peller
- , Lukas Z. Kastner
- & Jascha Repp
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Article |
Deep strong light–matter coupling in plasmonic nanoparticle crystals
Photons and plasmons hybridize into polaritons in three-dimensional crystals of plasmonic nanoparticles, leading to deep strong light–matter coupling and the breakdown of the Purcell effect.
- Niclas S. Mueller
- , Yu Okamura
- & Stephanie Reich
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Article |
Optical Fourier surfaces
Combining thermal scanning-probe lithography with templating enables the production of high-quality gratings that manipulate light through Fourier-spectrum engineering in ways that are not achievable with conventional gratings.
- Nolan Lassaline
- , Raphael Brechbühler
- & David J. Norris
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Review Article |
Single-particle spectroscopy for functional nanomaterials
Single-particle spectroscopic techniques that provide insights into the fundamental photophysical properties of functional nanomaterials are reviewed.
- Jiajia Zhou
- , Alexey I. Chizhik
- & Dayong Jin
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Article |
A general theoretical and experimental framework for nanoscale electromagnetism
A general framework for incorporating and correcting for nonclassical electromagnetic phenomena in nanoscale systems is presented.
- Yi Yang
- , Di Zhu
- & Marin Soljačić
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Matters Arising |
Reply to: Can lasers really refrigerate CdS nanobelts?
- Jun Zhang
- , Dehui Li
- & Qihua Xiong
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Article |
All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities
An optical version of a brain-inspired neurosynaptic system, using wavelength division multiplexing techniques, is presented that is capable of supervised and unsupervised learning.
- J. Feldmann
- , N. Youngblood
- & W. H. P. Pernice
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Letter |
Visualizing vibrational normal modes of a single molecule with atomically confined light
The vibrational normal modes in a single molecule are imaged using tip-enhanced Raman spectromicroscopy performed in the atomistic near-field.
- Joonhee Lee
- , Kevin T. Crampton
- & V. Ara Apkarian
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Letter |
Broadband electro-optic frequency comb generation in a lithium niobate microring resonator
Using a thin-film lithium niobate photonic platform, an electro-optic frequency comb generator is realized that is capable of producing wide and stable spectra, spanning more frequencies than the entire telecommunications L-band.
- Mian Zhang
- , Brandon Buscaino
- & Marko Lončar
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Letter |
Near-field photonic cooling through control of the chemical potential of photons
The ‘negative luminescence’ of a reverse-biased photodiode is harnessed to draw thermal energy from a nearby solid object, thereby realizing photonic cooling without the use of coherent laser radiation.
- Linxiao Zhu
- , Anthony Fiorino
- & Pramod Reddy
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Letter |
Waveguide-coupled single collective excitation of atomic arrays
Waveguide quantum electrodynamics is used to couple a single collective excitation of an atomic array to a nanoscale waveguide; the excitation is stored and later read out, generating guided single photons on demand.
- Neil V. Corzo
- , Jérémy Raskop
- & Julien Laurat
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Letter |
In-plane anisotropic and ultra-low-loss polaritons in a natural van der Waals crystal
Observation of the anisotropic propagation of polaritons along the surface of layered, semiconducting α-MoO3 confirms the existence of this phenomenon in natural materials.
- Weiliang Ma
- , Pablo Alonso-González
- & Qiaoliang Bao
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Letter |
Battery-operated integrated frequency comb generator
Integrating an optical Kerr frequency comb source with an electronically excited laser pump produces a battery-powered comb generator that does not require external lasers, moveable optics or laboratory set-ups.
- Brian Stern
- , Xingchen Ji
- & Michal Lipson
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Letter |
A topological source of quantum light
Topologically protected edge states realized in a square array of ring resonators are used to demonstrate a robust source of heralded single photons produced by spontaneous four-wave mixing.
- Sunil Mittal
- , Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt
- & Mohammad Hafezi
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Letter |
Flying couplers above spinning resonators generate irreversible refraction
One-way propagation of light through a standard telecommunications fibre is demonstrated by coupling the fibre to a rapidly rotating silica-glass sphere.
- Shai Maayani
- , Raphael Dahan
- & Tal Carmon
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Letter |
Fundamental limits to graphene plasmonics
The fundamental limits to plasmon damping in graphene are determined using nanoscale infrared imaging at cryogenic temperatures, and plasmon polaritons are observed to propagate over 10 micrometres in high-mobility encapsulated graphene.
- G. X. Ni
- , A. S. McLeod
- & D. N. Basov
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Letter |
Low-loss plasmon-assisted electro-optic modulator
Ohmic losses in plasmonic devices can be reduced by exploiting ‘resonant switching’, in which light couples to surface plasmon polaritons only when in resonance and bypasses them otherwise.
- Christian Haffner
- , Daniel Chelladurai
- & Juerg Leuthold