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| Open AccessCtIP-dependent nascent RNA expression flanking DNA breaks guides the choice of DNA repair pathway
RNA has been implicated in DNA repair. This work shows that the interplay of RNAPII-generated nascent RNA, RNA:DNA hybrids and the resection factor CtIP guide DNA double strand break repair pathway choice towards error-free homologous recombination.
- Daniel Gómez-Cabello
- , George Pappas
- & Jiri Bartek
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Article
| Open AccessThe identification of grain size genes by RapMap reveals directional selection during rice domestication
Cloning quantitative trait loci (QTL) in crops is often slow and laborious. Here, the authors describe RapMap, a method to rapidly clone multiple QTL based on F2 gradient populations coupled with a co-segregation standard, and show how it can be used to identify genes controlling grain size in rice.
- Juncheng Zhang
- , Dejian Zhang
- & Yibo Li
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Article
| Open AccessGS9 acts as a transcriptional activator to regulate rice grain shape and appearance quality
Rice grain shape or size is an important trait associated with both yield and appearance quality. Here, the authors identify GS9 as a negative transcription regulator of slender grain and show it can improve grain shape and appearance independently from other previously identified grain size genes.
- Dong-Sheng Zhao
- , Qian-Feng Li
- & Qiao-Quan Liu
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Article
| Open AccessComplex disease and phenotype mapping in the domestic dog
The domestic dog is an important model organism for our understanding of cancer and other diseases. Here the authors conduct a genome-wide association study across multiple breeds and identify novel loci significantly associated with several complex diseases and morphological traits.
- Jessica J. Hayward
- , Marta G. Castelhano
- & Adam R. Boyko
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Article
| Open AccessGenetic mapping uncovers cis-regulatory landscape of RNA editing
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing plays an important role in neurological functions. Here, by a quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping approach in 131 Drosophila melanogasterstrains, the authors identify 545 QTLs associated with differences in RNA editing.
- Gokul Ramaswami
- , Patricia Deng
- & Jin Billy Li
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eQTL mapping identifies insertion- and deletion-specific eQTLs in multiple tissues
Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) may provide insight into the functional mechanisms underlying disease risk variants. Here the authors characterize INDEL-specific eQTLs in several tissues and show that these can have both tissue-specific and tissue-consistent effects.
- Jinyan Huang
- , Jun Chen
- & Liming Liang
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Article
| Open AccessHigh-resolution genetic mapping of maize pan-genome sequence anchors
Structural variations in crop genomes are thought to be responsible for significant differences in phenotype and they can be well-represented by a ‘pan-genome’. Here, Lu et al.develop an approach to genetically map pan-genome sequence anchors using 14,129 inbred lines of maize, showing structural variation is a significant source of adaptive variation.
- Fei Lu
- , Maria C. Romay
- & Edward S. Buckler
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Genomic mapping of phosphorothioates reveals partial modification of short consensus sequences
Phosphorothioate (PT) DNA modifications are widespread in bacteria and play a critical role in cell physiology. Here, the authors develop two sequence-based technologies to map PT modifications across bacterial genomes.
- Bo Cao
- , Chao Chen
- & Peter C. Dedon