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Article
| Open AccessCell clusters softening triggers collective cell migration in vivo
Collective cell migration in embryonic tissues is triggered by cell softening due to a microtubule deacetylation pathway involving the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1.
- Cristian L. Marchant
- , Abdul N. Malmi-Kakkada
- & Elias H. Barriga
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Article |
Synthetic dynamic hydrogels promote degradation-independent in vitro organogenesis
The influence of stress relaxation of the extracellular matrix on the formation of intestinal organoids was investigated. It was shown that a stress-relaxing synthetic matrix promotes crypt budding through increased symmetry breaking and niche cell formation.
- Antonius Chrisnandy
- , Delphine Blondel
- & Matthias P. Lutolf
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Review Article |
Stem-cell-based embryo models for fundamental research and translation
This Review highlights the recent emergence of stem-cell-derived embryo models for the purpose of advancing our understanding of mammalian embryology as well as their potential uses in regenerative and reproductive medicine.
- Jianping Fu
- , Aryeh Warmflash
- & Matthias P. Lutolf
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News & Views |
Oncogenetic engagement with mechanosensing
Reprogramming normal cells into tumour precursors involves complex reconditioning of the tissue microenvironment. Cumulative integration of genetic drivers with extrinsic mechanical inputs is now shown to engage YAP/TAZ to rewire cell mechanics and initiate tumorigenic reprogramming.
- Sayan Chakraborty
- & Wanjin Hong
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News & Views |
To buckle or not to buckle
Epithelial layers under compression avoid buckling by active contraction, but only up to a well-defined threshold at 35% strain, beyond which buckling occurs.
- Ulrich S. Schwarz
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Article |
Actomyosin controls planarity and folding of epithelia in response to compression
Epithelial tissues behave as pre-tensed viscoelastic sheets that can buffer against compression and rapidly recover from buckling. Epithelial mechanical properties define a tissue-intrinsic buckling threshold that dictates the compressive strain above which tissue folds become permanent.
- Tom P. J. Wyatt
- , Jonathan Fouchard
- & Guillaume T. Charras
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News & Views |
Accelerating maturation of kidney organoids
A two-step method has been developed for the accelerated and efficient generation of human kidney organoids using in vitro and in ovo culture in a three-dimensional environment.
- Susana M. Chuva de Sousa Lopes
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Article |
Fine tuning the extracellular environment accelerates the derivation of kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells
A method to accelerate the generation of kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells cultured in a three-dimensional environment and exposed to inductive stimuli has been developed, with the organoids capable of recapitulating kidney organogenesis.
- Elena Garreta
- , Patricia Prado
- & Nuria Montserrat
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News & Views |
Mechanics-guided developmental fate patterning
A micropatterned human pluripotent stem cell-based developmental model was utilized to demonstrate the role of biophysical cues such as cell size and cytoskeletal contractile forces in directing patterning of neuroepithelial and neural plate border cells.
- Mukul Tewary
- & Peter W. Zandstra
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Article |
Mechanics-guided embryonic patterning of neuroectoderm tissue from human pluripotent stem cells
Mechanical cues play critical roles in embryonic development. A micropatterned neuroectoderm developmental model based on human pluripotent stem cells now reveals how morophogenetic signals such as cell shape and contractility regulate neural tissue development.
- Xufeng Xue
- , Yubing Sun
- & Jianping Fu
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News & Views |
In vitro amniogenesis
Using a biomimetic culture platform to replicate the early biophysical environment of a developing embryo, human pluripotent stem cells can be directed towards amnion formation in vitro.
- Martin Pera
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Article |
N-cadherin adhesive interactions modulate matrix mechanosensing and fate commitment of mesenchymal stem cells
N-cadherin can alter how the stiffening extracellular microenvironment is interpreted by mesenchymal stem cells, leading to subsequent changes in downstream cell proliferation and differentiation.
- Brian D. Cosgrove
- , Keeley L. Mui
- & Robert L. Mauck
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News & Views |
Differential stickiness
Technologies to isolate colonies of human pluripotent stem cells from other cell types in a high-throughput manner are lacking. A microfluidic-based approach that exploits differences in the adhesion strength between these cells and a substrate may soon fill the gap.
- Oscar J. Abilez
- & Joseph C. Wu
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Article |
Combinatorial development of biomaterials for clonal growth of human pluripotent stem cells
Structure–property relationships between material properties and stem cell behaviour are investigated using high-throughput methods. The data identify the optimal substrates within a range of different polymeric surfaces to support the growth and self-renewal of human embryonic stem cells from fully dissociated single cells.
- Ying Mei
- , Krishanu Saha
- & Daniel G. Anderson
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