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The unfurling branch of a tree fern, a native of New Zealand, resembles an end-on EM view of the proteosome capped by Blm10, a new positive activator of proteosome function in yeast. Image courtesy of R. Mann. pp 294-303
A noncoding regulatory RNA in Escherichia coli, SgrS, downregulates the message for the glucose transporter, limiting accumulation of toxic sugar phosphates. Now a new study finds that SgrS can work only when the target message is brought to the membrane by transmembrane coding regions.
A recent study suggests a novel role for the second extracellular loop of GPCRs: it may orchestrate a network of interactions that stabilize the inactive conformation of the receptor and control the on-off transition.
Repeating RNA sequences often serve as protein targets during regulatory processes involving single-stranded RNA (ssRNA). New data on the HutP protein show how it is activated and binds a repeat-containing ssRNA. Together with previous work, these studies demonstrate the versatility of RNA-binding proteins in regulating transcription in bacteria.
A recent study links the double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen (Stau) 1 and the nonsense-mediated decay factor Upf1 in a novel mRNA decay pathway. Stafen now dons two hats to participate in two different pathways—one that directs mRNA localization and one that directs mRNA decay.