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It has been challenging to label endogenous genomic sequences in living cells, and this has limited attempts to study the dynamics of nuclear architecture in genome function. In a newly developed methodology, transcription activator–like effectors (TALEs) were used to label endogenous repetitive genomic sequences to visualize nuclear positioning and chromatin dynamics in cultured mouse cells and embryos.
SUMOylation is a dynamic protein post-translational modification that regulates many eukaryotic proteins. Now a methodology using commercially available monoclonal antibodies coupled to MS analysis leads to the enrichment and identification of endogenous targets for SUMO1 and for SUMO2/3 in HeLa cells and mouse liver. This protocol can be adapted for other tissues and organs.