Commentary in 1994

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  • Hollywood's absent-minded professor, always a cliché, is now more unrealistic than ever before. Just how can biological research move forward in the modern era?

    • Sukumar Vijayaraghavan
    Commentary
  • Burundi and Rwanda have been hit before by atrocious cases of ethnic violence. Why are there discrepancies between these occurrences and the United Nations population data?

    • Peter Uvin
    Commentary
  • The complementary interests of climate scientists, national and international bureaucracies and politicians have so far determined the political dynamics of the global warming debate. But cracks are now beginning to appear.

    • Sonja A. Boehmer-Christiansen
    Commentary
  • A World Health Organization (WHO) advisory committee meeting in Geneva at the end of last month approved phase III trials for HIV vaccines in developing countries. What is the justification for this decision?

    • John Moore
    • Roy Anderson
    Commentary
  • The planned international observatory at Mount Graham, Arizona, provides a model of how environmental concerns should be met in a project of this size. But it remains vulnerable to Irresponsible "activists".

    • Bruce Walsh
    • Roger Angel
    • Peter Strittmatter
    Commentary
  • Some surprising facts about the most productive institutions emerge when Japanese life-science research is subject to a novel type of assessment.

    • Shigeaki Yamazaki
    Commentary
  • Two principals in the once-raging debate over forensic DNA typing conclude that the scientific issues have all been resolved.

    • Eric S. Lander
    • Bruce Budowle
    Commentary
  • Is milk produced using recombinant bovine growth hormone hazardous to animal health? Despite wide publicity, the controversy remains unresolved. Rapid publication of all available data is essential if progress is to be made.

    • Erik Millstone
    • Eric Brunner
    • Ian White
    Commentary
  • How can the international trade in genetic resources help global biodiversity conservation? The UN's Biodiversity Convention provides the means to resolve this question.

    • Daniel M. Putterman
    Commentary
  • Everybody knows that the situation for scientific researchers in the former Soviet Union is dire. But, in Russia at least, there is some reason for optimism.

    • Vladimir Pokrovsky
    Commentary
  • Modern biology has far-reaching implications for medicine. But a new type of medical training will be necessary If advances in scientific understanding are to become advances in treatment.

    • Howard Hiatt
    • Lee Goldman
    Commentary
  • Linus Pauling, a giant of modern chemistry, died on 19 August (see page 584 of last week's issue). What follows is an account, in his own words, of his first years as a research scientist.

    • Linus Pauling
    Commentary
  • New infectious diseases continue to emerge, yet there is no clear strategy for managing them. A model response should be devised in the light of past events such as the recent US outbreak of a previously unknown hantavirus.

    • George A. Gellert
    Commentary
  • As a first step towards a new form of male contraception - sperm cryopreservation, vasectomy and eventual artificial insemination - the military services should begin a large-scale sperm cryopreservation programme.

    • Carl Djerassi
    • S.P. Leibo
    Commentary
  • The mass screening of plants in the search for new drugs is vastly expensive and inefficient. It would be cheaper and perhaps more productive to re-examine plant remedies described in ancient and mediaeval texts.

    • Bart K. Holland
    Commentary
  • Value-judgements about the need for more ‘goal-directed’ or ‘basic’ scientific research beg the question of how the publicly funded scientific enterprise works. An efficient management would start to put things right.

    • Cecil H. Fox
    Commentary
  • Panda conservation in China has been plagued by controversy and cultural and political differences. But international cooperation, together with new studies identifying the main threats, offer renewed hope for the species' survival.

    • Stephen J. O'Brien
    • Pan Wenshi
    • Lu Zhi
    Commentary
  • Success in controlling the AIDS epidemic is as likely to arise from unrelated areas of research as from AIDS-directed programmes.

    • Bernard N. Fields
    Commentary
  • What should be the priorities for supporting life-science research in Europe? This article, an upshot of an initiative by Commissioner Ruberti of the European Union, addresses the question.

    • F. Gros
    • G. P. Tocchini-Valentini
    Commentary
  • The Burke and Wills expedition through the interior of Australia in the nineteenth century ended in calamity. But the cause of death was more pernicious than anyone at the time had imagined: beriberi due to thiaminase poisoning.

    • John W. Earl
    • Barry V. McCleary
    Commentary