Articles in 2022

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  • Current vaccines induce broadly cross-reactive cellular immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants, including Omicron, and provide protection against severe disease despite a substantially reduced neutralizing antibody response.

    • Jinyan Liu
    • Abishek Chandrashekar
    • Dan H. Barouch
    ArticleOpen Access
  • T cell responses to spike protein from the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) are broadly similar to the responses to ancestral, Beta (B.1.351) and Delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein in vaccinated, infected and unvaccinated individuals.

    • Roanne Keeton
    • Marius B. Tincho
    • Catherine Riou
    ArticleOpen Access
  • A burning plasma, a critical step towards self-sustaining fusion, is achieved at the US National Ignition Facility, with a subset of experiments demonstrating fusion self-heating beyond radiation and conduction losses.

    • A. B. Zylstra
    • O. A. Hurricane
    • G. B. Zimmerman
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Analysis of archival low-frequency radio data from the Murchison Widefield Array reveals a periodic transient with an unusual periodicity of 18.18 min, the source of which is localized to our Galaxy and could be an ultra-long-period magnetar.

    • N. Hurley-Walker
    • X. Zhang
    • T. J. Galvin
    Article
  • In rhesus monkeys, learning of a motor task is accompanied by uniform changes in preparatory activity in motor cortex that are orthogonal to the force-predictive neural state subspace.

    • Xulu Sun
    • Daniel J. O’Shea
    • Krishna V. Shenoy
    Article
  • A high-precision angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study on the superconductor Bi2212 resolves the spectroscopic singularity associated with the superconducting transition temperature, and indicates that the transition is driven by phase fluctuations.

    • Su-Di Chen
    • Makoto Hashimoto
    • Zhi-Xun Shen
    Article
  • A hybrid algorithm that applies backpropagation is used to train layers of controllable physical systems to carry out calculations like deep neural networks, but accounting for real-world noise and imperfections.

    • Logan G. Wright
    • Tatsuhiro Onodera
    • Peter L. McMahon
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Serratus, an open-source cloud-computing infrastructure, can be used to screen millions of nucleic acid sequencing libraries at the petabase scale, and has enabled many new RNA viruses to be identified efficiently.

    • Robert C. Edgar
    • Brie Taylor
    • Artem Babaian
    Article
  • The vibrational states emerging at the interface in oxide superlattices are characterized theoretically and at atomic resolution, showing the impact of material length scales on structure and vibrational response.

    • Eric R. Hoglund
    • De-Liang Bao
    • James M. Howe
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Entangled pairs of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice array have long-lived motional coherence, and the motion of each pair results in a robust qubit, protected by exchange symmetry.

    • Thomas Hartke
    • Botond Oreg
    • Martin Zwierlein
    Article
  • A collaborative study demonstrates that, compared with previous SARS-CoV-2 variants, B.1.1.529 isolates cause less infection and disease in mice and hamsters, in agreement with preliminary data from studies in humans.

    • Peter J. Halfmann
    • Shun Iida
    • Yoshihiro Kawaoka
    ArticleOpen Access