Articles in 2023

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  • Silicon photonic nanocavities based on surface forces and conventional lithography and etching are developed, demonstrating pioneering technology that integrates atomic dimensions with the scalability of planar semiconductors.

    • Ali Nawaz Babar
    • Thor August Schimmell Weis
    • Søren Stobbe
    ArticleOpen Access
  • A new discovery strategy, ‘reverse metabolomics’, facilitates high-throughput matching of mass spectrometry spectra in public untargeted metabolomics datasets, and a proof-of-concept experiment identified an association between microbial bile amidates and inflammatory bowel disease.

    • Emily C. Gentry
    • Stephanie L. Collins
    • Pieter C. Dorrestein
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Integration of multiomics data with functional analysis of pancreatic tissues from individuals with early-stage type 2 diabetes indicates that the genetic risk converges on RFX6, which regulates chromatin architecture at multiple risk loci.

    • John T. Walker
    • Diane C. Saunders
    • Marcela Brissova
    Article
  • A plasma set-up consisting of a pair of carbon-fibre-tip-enhanced electrodes enables the generation of a uniform, ultra-high temperature and stable plasma (up to 8,000  K) at atmospheric pressure using a combination of vertically oriented long and short carbon fibres.

    • Hua Xie
    • Ning Liu
    • Liangbing Hu
    Article
  • After loss of MSL2, a class of dosage-sensitive genes transitions from biallelic to monoallelic expression, whereby one allele remains active, retaining active histone modifications and transcription factor binding, and the other allele is silenced, exhibiting loss of promoter–enhancer contacts and the acquisition of DNA methylation.

    • Yidan Sun
    • Meike Wiese
    • Asifa Akhtar
    ArticleOpen Access
  • An autonomous laboratory, the A-Lab, is presented that combines computations, literature data, machine learning and active learning, which discovered and synthesized 41 novel compounds from a set of 58 targets after 17 days of operation.

    • Nathan J. Szymanski
    • Bernardus Rendy
    • Gerbrand Ceder
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Whole-genome alignment of 239 primate species reveals noncoding regulatory elements that are under selective constraint in primates but not in other placental mammals, that are enriched for variants that affect human gene expression and complex traits in diseases.

    • Lukas F. K. Kuderna
    • Jacob C. Ulirsch
    • Kyle Kai-How Farh
    ArticleOpen Access
  • On a 51-ion quantum simulator, we investigate locality of entanglement Hamiltonians for a Heisenberg chain, demonstrating Bisognano–Wichmann predictions of quantum field theory applied to lattice many-body systems, and observe the transition from area- to volume-law scaling of entanglement entropies.

    • Manoj K. Joshi
    • Christian Kokail
    • Peter Zoller
    Article
  • The redox behaviour of pyridinium electrolytes under representative flow battery conditions is investigated, offering insights into air tolerance of batteries containing these electrolytes while providing a universal physico-chemical descriptor of their reversibility.

    • Mark E. Carrington
    • Kamil Sokołowski
    • Oren A. Scherman
    ArticleOpen Access
  • We gathered genetic data for 1,763 individuals from 147 populations across 14 African countries, and 12 Late Iron Age individuals, to trace the expansion of Bantu-speaking peoples over the past 6,000 years.

    • Cesar A. Fortes-Lima
    • Concetta Burgarella
    • Carina M. Schlebusch
    ArticleOpen Access
  • A protocol using large-scale training of graph networks enables high-throughput discovery of novel stable structures and led to the identification of 2.2 million crystal structures, of which 381,000 are newly discovered stable materials.

    • Amil Merchant
    • Simon Batzner
    • Ekin Dogus Cubuk
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Results from 316 Bombus terrestris colonies at 106 agricultural sites across eight European countries find pesticides in bumble bee pollen to be associated with reduced colony performance, especially in areas of intensive agriculture.

    • Charlie C. Nicholson
    • Jessica Knapp
    • Maj Rundlöf
    ArticleOpen Access
  • The accuracy of eukaryotic ribosome translocation relies on eukaryote-specific elements of the 80S ribosome, elongation factor 2 and transfer RNAs, all of which contribute to the maintenance of the messenger RNA reading frame.

    • Nemanja Milicevic
    • Lasse Jenner
    • Gulnara Yusupova
    Article
  • There is extreme socioeconomic segregation in large US cities, arising from a greater choice of differentiated spaces targeted to specific socioeconomic groups, which can be countered by positioning city hubs (such as shopping centres) to bridge diverse neighbourhoods.

    • Hamed Nilforoshan
    • Wenli Looi
    • Jure Leskovec
    ArticleOpen Access