2023 Research Leaders: Leading institutions in natural sciences

The 2023 Research Leaders are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2021 Share 2022 Count 2022 Change in Adjusted Share* 2021–2022
1 University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.07 0.38 3 471.0% Increase
1 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UOA), Greece 16.40 14.14 155 -10.2% Decrease
1 Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-Hazards Department (VMGD), Vanuatu 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
1 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia 242.31 183.77 744 -21.0% Decrease
1 National University of Lesotho, Lesotho 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase
1 Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS), Czech Republic 91.45 90.90 394 3.5% Increase
1 Ministère de l'Environnement et du Développement Durable, Senegal 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
1 Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel 185.46 163.52 389 -8.2% Decrease
1 Behavioral Science Foundation, Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.00 0.06 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of Panama, Panama 0.43 0.29 3 -30.3% Decrease
1 The University of the South Pacific (USP), Fiji 0.23 0.03 1 -88.5% Decrease
1 Tajik National University (TNU), Tajikistan 0.00 0.14 1 0.0% Increase
1 Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Thailand 20.44 17.78 36 -9.4% Decrease
1 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea 185.93 170.18 363 -4.7% Decrease
1 University of Chile, Chile 16.30 12.34 167 -21.2% Decrease
1 Vatican Observatory, Vatican City State (Holy See) 0.32 0.09 1 -70.0% Decrease
1 Abdou Moumouni University (UAM), Niger 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
1 National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Cambodia 0.08 0.36 2 351.9% Increase
1 University of Malaya (UM), Malaysia 2.10 1.61 69 -20.2% Decrease
1 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 448.82 381.04 1104 -11.6% Decrease
1 Birzeit University, Palestinian territories 0.20 0.53 2 177.8% Increase
1 University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark 171.20 156.88 666 -4.6% Decrease
1 Gobabeb-Namib Research Institute, Namibia 0.00 0.27 2 0.0% Increase
1 Shiraz University, Iran 3.00 10.17 17 253.1% Increase
1 Private University in the Principality of Liechtenstein (UFL), Liechtenstein 0.00 0.07 2 0.0% Increase
1 National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina 41.87 36.11 270 -10.2% Decrease
1 Rudjer Boskovic Institute (RBI), Croatia 11.52 11.62 80 5.0% Increase
1 Rabaul Volcanological Observatory (RVO), Papua New Guinea 0.00 0.43 1 0.0% Increase
1 Koç University (KU), Turkey 6.10 12.41 53 112.1% Increase
1 Gambia, Ministry of Fisheries and Water Resources, Gambia 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
1 De La Salle University (DLSU), Philippines 0.00 1.30 4 0.0% Increase
1 University of Cape Town (UCT), South Africa 17.55 17.65 154 4.7% Increase
1 Université de Djibouti, Djibouti 0.00 0.11 1 0.0% Increase
1 Ifakara Health Institute, Tanzania 0.03 0.38 6 1,134.6% Increase
1 Asociación Jardín Botánico La Laguna, El Salvador 0.00 0.06 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of Malawi, Malawi 1.14 0.60 9 -45.4% Decrease
1 Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis (IOS), Latvia 2.74 3.95 12 50.5% Increase
1 Project Biodiversity, Cape Verde 0.00 0.57 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka 0.44 0.40 4 -3.9% Decrease
1 Yerevan State University (YSU), Armenia 7.53 5.92 96 -18.1% Decrease
1 University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin 0.14 0.57 3 338.6% Increase
1 Mongolian Academy of Sciences (MAS), Mongolia 0.78 1.12 78 49.4% Increase
1 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK) 417.27 396.92 1252 -0.9% Decrease
1 Kuwait University (KU), Kuwait 0.12 0.57 5 400.7% Increase
1 Genetic Biobank of the Faroes, Faroe Islands 0.10 0.18 23 92.4% Increase
1 St. George's University (SGU), Grenada 0.15 0.11 2 -21.9% Decrease
1 Addis Ababa University (AAU), Ethiopia 1.61 0.65 12 -57.9% Decrease
1 Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan (UzAS), Uzbekistan 2.87 2.12 76 -23.0% Decrease
1 University of Helsinki, Finland 63.68 68.06 430 11.3% Increase
1 Los Andes University, Colombia 5.31 5.11 32 0.2% Increase
1 The University of Dublin, Ireland 35.91 36.85 157 6.9% Increase
1 State University of Tetova, Macedonia 0.50 1.50 6 212.5% Increase
1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 1971.00 2079.76 6790 9.9% Increase
1 American University of Beirut (AUB), Lebanon 2.94 2.55 11 -9.7% Decrease
1 Samoa Ministry of Health, Samoa 0.08 0.03 7 -64.6% Decrease
1 Greenland Institute of Natural Resources (GINR), Greenland 0.52 0.91 9 81.6% Increase
1 Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria 4.66 6.46 80 44.4% Increase
1 Research Institute of Science, Science Technology and Environment Agency (RIS-STEA), Laos 0.66 0.58 36 -7.6% Decrease
1 University of Costa Rica (UCR), Costa Rica 1.53 1.37 12 -6.8% Decrease
1 Botswana Predator Conservation Trust, Botswana 0.00 0.58 1 0.0% Increase
1 International Centre for Medical Research in Franceville (CIRMF), Gabon 0.33 0.39 3 22.0% Increase
1 Center for Health Research Manhica (CISM), Mozambique 0.04 0.19 5 473.9% Increase
1 University of Cyprus, Cyprus 4.64 8.75 70 96.3% Increase
1 University of Oslo (UiO), Norway 59.96 56.21 286 -2.4% Decrease
1 University of Management and Technology (UMT), Pakistan 2.00 5.23 9 172.0% Increase
1 Ministry of Health, Wellness and Elderly Affairs, Saint Lucia 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 Baku State University, Azerbaijan 0.86 0.33 1 -59.8% Decrease
1 University of Malta, Malta 1.81 2.97 12 71.5% Increase
1 University of Ibadan (UI), Nigeria 0.35 0.47 9 37.9% Increase
1 Sana'a University, Yemen 0.00 0.00 1 151.4% Increase
1 National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia 2.55 4.19 37 70.9% Increase
1 University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Portugal 60.09 41.02 205 -28.9% Decrease
1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 1971.00 2079.76 6790 9.9% Increase
1 Myeik University, Myanmar 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
1 The University of Auckland, New Zealand 24.68 24.29 176 2.5% Increase
1 Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya 2.54 1.56 16 -35.8% Decrease
1 Kosrae State Government, Micronesia 0.00 0.14 1 0.0% Increase
1 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia 99.59 102.82 237 7.5% Increase
1 National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico 49.40 33.21 153 -30.0% Decrease
1 Bhutan Ministry of Agriculture and Forests (MOAF), Bhutan 0.00 0.17 2 0.0% Increase
1 Academy of Sciences of Moldova (ASM), Moldova 0.65 0.44 5 -30.3% Decrease
1 National Institute of Culture and History (NICH), Belize 0.00 0.11 1 0.0% Increase
1 British University in Egypt (BUE), Egypt 0.98 2.30 16 144.9% Increase
1 Profamilia, Dominican Republic 0.00 0.28 2 0.0% Increase
1 University of Montenegro (UCG), Montenegro 0.04 0.07 45 63.9% Increase
1 University of Nizwa, Oman 1.73 3.46 6 107.8% Increase
1 Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Venezuela 0.71 1.85 7 171.9% Increase
1 Nicaragua Ministry of Health (MINSA), Nicaragua 0.20 0.25 3 32.3% Increase
1 University of Tartu (UT), Estonia 20.05 20.90 95 8.6% Increase
1 Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal 0.38 0.53 7 46.2% Increase
1 Mauritius Ministry of Defence and Rodrigues, Mauritius 0.09 0.06 1 -32.6% Decrease
1 Uppsala University (UU), Sweden 104.50 96.28 512 -4.0% Decrease
1 University of Technology (UOT), Iraq 0.08 0.27 2 234.8% Increase
1 Defitech Foundation, Swaziland 0.28 0.19 4 -28.9% Decrease
1 University of the Republic (UDELAR), Uruguay 7.87 5.48 23 -27.4% Decrease
1 Njala University, Sierra Leone 0.00 0.18 2 0.0% Increase
1 University of Zambia, Zambia 0.46 0.28 4 -36.2% Decrease
1 VECCOTRA, Martinique 0.00 0.03 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of La Réunion, Reunion 0.80 0.74 19 -3.6% Decrease
1 Qatar University, Qatar 3.15 2.35 16 -22.3% Decrease
1 University of Belgrade, Serbia 8.60 12.98 105 57.2% Increase
1 National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH), Honduras 0.00 0.11 1 21,982.0% Increase
1 Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Ivory Coast 0.44 0.47 5 10.6% Increase
1 University of Brunei Darussalam (UBD), Brunei 0.93 0.04 2 -95.7% Decrease
1 Syrian Private University (SPU), Syria 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 Tonga Ministry of Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster Management, Environment, Climate Change and Communications (MEIDECC), Tonga 0.00 0.06 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of Ghana, Ghana 1.04 1.62 17 62.8% Increase
1 University of Iceland, Iceland 15.59 17.20 86 14.9% Increase
1 Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology (CIMH), Barbados 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
1 Cayetano Heredia University (UPCH), Peru 0.73 1.92 11 173.8% Increase
1 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain 213.06 188.44 1202 -7.9% Decrease
1 National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore 270.94 230.63 758 -11.3% Decrease
1 Scientific Centre of Monaco (CSM), Monaco 0.47 0.10 1 -79.0% Decrease
1 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland 395.53 348.85 959 -8.1% Decrease
1 Mohammed V University, Morocco 1.79 1.49 33 -13.3% Decrease
1 Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Ecuador 2.48 7.10 66 198.6% Increase
1 Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Poland 72.68 68.81 308 -1.4% Decrease
1 Angola Cables S.A., Angola 0.00 0.07 1 0.0% Increase
1 Makerere University, Uganda 1.59 1.70 11 11.0% Increase
1 Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of Science, Technique and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Mali 1.41 0.41 4 -69.4% Decrease
1 Bahamas Advanced Study Institute and Conferences (BASIC), Bahamas 0.33 0.97 3 203.8% Increase
1 Universidad Nacional de Asuncion (UNA), Paraguay 0.01 0.15 3 1,057.4% Increase
1 University of Aleppo, Syria 0.07 0.00 1 -95.8% Decrease
1 National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan 89.58 82.38 339 -4.2% Decrease
1 Ministry of Science, Energy and Technology, Jamaica 0.00 0.06 1 0.0% Increase
1 Khalifa University of Science and Technology, United Arab Emirates 5.16 5.73 30 15.6% Increase
1 University of Bahrain, Bahrain 0.05 0.24 2 396.0% Increase
1 University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 19.74 13.79 115 -27.2% Decrease
1 Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium 107.95 90.07 319 -13.1% Decrease
1 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Burkina Faso 0.59 1.35 6 138.8% Increase
1 Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment, Antigua and Barbuda 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of French Polynesia (UPF), French Polynesia 0.19 0.27 3 47.7% Increase
1 Complexe Hospitalo-Universitaire Pédiatrique de Bangui, Central African Republic 0.00 0.24 1 0.0% Increase
1 The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Ukraine 8.15 11.53 148 47.4% Increase
1 Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India 96.71 102.52 208 10.4% Increase
1 University of Antananarivo, Madagascar 1.62 0.93 8 -40.0% Decrease
1 South Pacific Whale Research Consortium, Cook Islands 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of Vienna, Austria 80.86 78.92 317 1.7% Increase
1 State University of Haiti (UEH), Haiti 0.00 0.23 1 0.0% Increase
1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 1971.00 2079.76 6790 9.9% Increase
1 University of Rwanda, Rwanda 0.69 0.43 4 -34.4% Decrease
1 University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg 7.88 21.11 63 179.1% Increase
1 University of Toronto (U of T), Canada 294.60 253.72 708 -10.3% Decrease
1 Institut d'Estudis Andorrans (IEA), Andorra 0.06 0.02 1 -70.8% Decrease
1 University of Dschang, Cameroon 0.03 0.46 3 1,514.1% Increase
1 Marine Conservation Society Seychelles (MCSS), Seychelles 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
1 Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel 185.46 163.52 389 -8.2% Decrease
1 Tunis El Manar University (UTM), Tunisia 2.15 0.44 3 -78.6% Decrease
1 Comenius University in Bratislava (UK), Slovakia 8.13 6.64 67 -15.0% Decrease
1 Ministry of Health, Wellness and Social Services, Dominica, Dominica 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), Hungary 38.87 40.62 243 8.9% Increase
1 University of Lomé, Togo 0.30 0.04 3 -87.5% Decrease
1 Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe 0.00 0.22 1 0.0% Increase
1 University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil 46.88 47.21 263 4.9% Increase
1 Kim Il-sung University, North Korea 2.00 4.43 5 130.6% Increase
1 Belarusian State University (BSU), Belarus 0.93 3.10 77 248.3% Increase
1 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France 659.47 596.77 4051 -5.7% Decrease
1 University for Business and Technology (UBT), Kosovo 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
1 Marien Ngouabi University (UMNG), Congo 0.07 0.39 4 440.8% Increase
1 The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia 155.74 118.15 416 -21.0% Decrease
1 University of Cape Town (UCT), South Africa 17.55 17.65 154 4.7% Increase
1 Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Afghanistan 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 West University of Timișoara (UVT), Romania 4.32 4.26 30 2.8% Increase
1 United Nations (UN), International 6.05 1.85 44 -68.1% Decrease
1 Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands 131.61 114.56 501 -9.3% Decrease
1 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 911.38 818.95 2484 -6.4% Decrease
1 University of Science and Technology Houari Boumedienne (USTHB), Algeria 0.03 1.21 3 4,306.9% Increase
1 Vilnius University (VU), Lithuania 7.55 9.22 80 27.1% Increase
1 Environmental Protection Agency of Liberia, Liberia 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase
1 Max Planck Society, Germany 780.65 695.00 2429 -7.3% Decrease
1 National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Italy 168.97 155.33 758 -4.2% Decrease
1 Ministry of Health, Guyana, Guyana 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 Phenikaa University, Vietnam 7.10 5.76 14 -15.5% Decrease
1 University of N'Djamena (UNDT), Chad 0.00 0.42 3 0.0% Increase
1 Nazarbayev University (NU), Kazakhstan 0.66 4.08 11 543.2% Increase
1 University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil 46.88 47.21 263 4.9% Increase
1 Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Georgia 2.75 2.46 57 -7.0% Decrease
1 Royal Scientific Society (RSS), Jordan 0.00 1.19 2 0.0% Increase
1 Higher University of San Andrés (UMSA), Bolivia 0.07 0.99 8 1,477.5% Increase
1 Palau International Coral Reef Center (PICRC), Palau 0.29 0.08 1 -69.6% Decrease
1 United Nations (UN), International 6.05 1.85 44 -68.1% Decrease
1 Agricultural University of Tirana (UBT), Albania 0.00 0.03 2 0.0% Increase
1 Institute for Global Health and Development (IGHD), Guinea-Bissau 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 0.03 2 0.0% Increase
1 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 911.38 818.95 2484 -6.4% Decrease
1 Mogadishu University, Somalia 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
1 Institute of Nutrition of Central American and Panama (INCAP), Guatemala 0.03 0.07 1 177.8% Increase
1 University of Havana (UH), Cuba 0.78 0.35 4 -53.7% Decrease
1 Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG), Kyrgyzstan 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
1 International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Bangladesh 2.04 2.80 11 43.0% Increase
1 Max Planck Society, Germany 780.65 695.00 2429 -7.3% Decrease
1 University of Khartoum, Sudan 0.13 0.15 2 18.8% Increase
2 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Wits University), South Africa 13.59 15.07 146 15.5% Increase
2 University of the West Indies (UWI), International 0.21 1.44 11 600.2% Increase
2 University of San Carlos of Guatemala (USAC), Guatemala 0.26 0.06 3 -75.5% Decrease
2 University of Zagreb, Croatia 5.76 6.83 59 23.7% Increase
2 University of Greenland, Greenland 0.26 0.24 4 -4.0% Decrease
2 International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Kenya 0.29 0.83 7 200.7% Increase
2 Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea 199.14 167.45 460 -12.4% Decrease
2 Ismail Qemali University of Vlorë, Albania 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
2 National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Zimbabwe 0.00 0.12 1 0.0% Increase
2 Lutia i Puava Ae Mapu i Fagalele (LPAMF), Samoa 0.08 0.03 6 -65.2% Decrease
2 National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina 41.87 36.11 270 -10.2% Decrease
2 Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 233.25 175.84 566 -21.5% Decrease
2 University of Ruhuna (RUH), Sri Lanka 0.07 0.34 44 380.4% Increase
2 National Research Council (CNR), Italy 110.49 82.65 483 -22.1% Decrease
2 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (KazNU), Kazakhstan 2.13 1.15 10 -43.6% Decrease
2 Ilia State University, Georgia 0.19 0.61 36 232.6% Increase
2 Al-Quds University, Palestinian territories 0.29 0.22 4 -20.1% Decrease
2 Superintendence of Cultural Heritage, Malta 0.00 0.07 1 0.0% Increase
2 Mauritius Ministry of Health and Wellness, Mauritius 0.02 0.02 2 53.9% Increase
2 Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Iraq 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
2 Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Hungary 10.13 14.87 144 52.9% Increase
2 Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux (ANPN), Gabon 0.04 0.28 2 601.3% Increase
2 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Israel 115.25 107.91 249 -2.5% Decrease
2 Brunei Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism, Brunei 0.00 0.03 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 530.99 594.72 2908 16.7% Increase
2 University of Botswana (UB), Botswana 0.21 0.46 3 125.6% Increase
2 University of Tehran (UT), Iran 5.18 10.14 29 103.8% Increase
2 Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica (CSIC), Uruguay 2.50 2.60 31 8.3% Increase
2 University Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia 1.54 0.90 9 -39.0% Decrease
2 Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC), Chile 8.52 10.76 201 31.5% Increase
2 Empresa Cubana de Navegación Aérea, S.A. (ECNA, S.A.), Cuba 0.00 0.08 1 0.0% Increase
2 Gambia Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), Gambia 0.03 0.00 1 -87.4% Decrease
2 Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Luxembourg 5.37 5.53 21 7.3% Increase
2 National University of Laos (NUOL), Laos 0.33 0.16 2 -49.9% Decrease
2 Centro Boliviano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Socio Integral (CBIDSI), Bolivia 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
2 Macedonian Academy of Sciences Arts (MASA), Macedonia 0.00 0.19 6 0.0% Increase
2 The New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Papua New Guinea 0.43 0.19 1 -54.6% Decrease
2 University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) 454.46 363.54 1328 -16.7% Decrease
2 Cairo University (CU), Egypt 4.07 1.73 39 -55.6% Decrease
2 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland 228.37 221.83 591 1.2% Increase
2 University of Monastir (UM), Tunisia 0.18 0.31 3 73.0% Increase
2 Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Oman 3.33 1.14 7 -64.4% Decrease
2 Monash University, Australia 136.46 111.34 487 -15.0% Decrease
2 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 606.37 555.25 1636 -4.6% Decrease
2 Academia Sinica, Taiwan 76.13 63.02 299 -13.8% Decrease
2 Institute of Rural Economy (IER), Mali 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
2 Kyrgyz State Medical Academy (KSMA), Kyrgyzstan 0.00 0.00 1 151.4% Increase
2 Natiora Ahy, Madagascar 0.00 0.17 1 0.0% Increase
2 Sudan Ministry of Oil and Gas, Sudan 0.00 0.13 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of Coimbra (UC), Portugal 9.65 13.66 91 47.5% Increase
2 University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Argentina 14.41 15.13 109 9.4% Increase
2 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 565.15 494.46 2317 -8.9% Decrease
2 Gulf University for Science and Technology (GUST), Kuwait 0.00 0.29 2 0.0% Increase
2 Jozef Stefan Institute (IJS), Slovenia 13.55 11.07 85 -14.9% Decrease
2 Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE), Costa Rica 0.23 0.71 3 224.9% Increase
2 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Bulgaria 8.38 5.48 79 -31.8% Decrease
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 530.99 594.72 2908 16.7% Increase
2 Victoria University of Wellington (Victoria), New Zealand 19.36 22.03 95 18.6% Increase
2 University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Kosovo 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
2 Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr Risch AG, Liechtenstein 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine / Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine, Kyrgyzstan 0.00 0.00 1 151.4% Increase
2 Aalto University, Finland 49.68 38.83 224 -18.6% Decrease
2 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Israel 115.25 107.91 249 -2.5% Decrease
2 University of Namibia (UNAM), Namibia 0.51 0.15 3 -69.1% Decrease
2 Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM), Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.00 0.03 1 0.0% Increase
2 Brazil Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC), Brazil 21.29 16.60 144 -18.8% Decrease
2 Cellule Filets Sociaux (CFS), Niger 0.00 0.09 1 0.0% Increase
2 Institut Louis Malardé (ILM), French Polynesia 0.03 0.23 2 676.5% Increase
2 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France 659.47 596.77 4051 -5.7% Decrease
2 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine 3.72 4.76 22 33.5% Increase
2 University of Latvia (LU), Latvia 0.97 1.82 10 95.3% Increase
2 University of Groningen (RUG), Netherlands 102.18 94.75 363 -3.4% Decrease
2 Agence de Médecine Préventive (AMP), Togo 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 Congo Ministry of Health, Congo 0.12 0.38 2 224.4% Increase
2 Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP), Peru 0.99 1.06 26 11.7% Increase
2 Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Cyprus 2.01 5.67 8 193.6% Increase
2 University of the Punjab, Pakistan 5.54 4.63 46 -13.1% Decrease
2 Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Nigeria 0.01 0.35 1 3,557.7% Increase
2 University of Warsaw (UW), Poland 44.11 45.83 171 8.2% Increase
2 Cambodia Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), Cambodia 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
2 Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana 1.37 1.05 11 -20.0% Decrease
2 Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Vanuatu 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Wits University), South Africa 13.59 15.07 146 15.5% Increase
2 National Reference TB Laboratory, Moldova 0.00 0.05 1 0.0% Increase
2 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India 62.95 71.88 177 18.9% Increase
2 Ministry of Health and Wellness, Jamaica 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 Babeș-Bolyai University (UBB), Romania 3.17 4.05 20 33.3% Increase
2 Ghent University (UGent), Belgium 84.21 76.75 303 -5.1% Decrease
2 Division of Integrated Surveillance of Health Emergencies and Response, Togo 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 Quisqueya University, Haiti 0.00 0.13 1 0.0% Increase
2 Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT), Panama 0.01 0.17 1 1,219.4% Increase
2 Ministry of Health, Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase
2 National Institute Of Public Health (INSP), Burkina Faso 0.17 0.31 2 92.2% Increase
2 University of Antioquia (UdeA), Colombia 2.04 3.49 62 78.4% Increase
2 Al-Balqa' Applied University (BAU), Jordan 0.00 0.42 2 0.0% Increase
2 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 911.38 818.95 2484 -6.4% Decrease
2 Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia 2.22 6.05 15 184.3% Increase
2 National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia (NAS), Armenia 1.06 0.66 7 -35.1% Decrease
2 National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (NASB), Belarus 4.05 1.53 31 -60.7% Decrease
2 University of the West Indies (UWI), International 0.21 1.44 11 600.2% Increase
2 Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), Ivory Coast 0.00 0.11 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of Ziguinchor (UASZ), Senegal 0.00 0.11 1 0.0% Increase
2 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Nepal 0.11 0.31 1 197.4% Increase
2 University of Bergen (UIB), Norway 31.35 37.20 217 23.6% Increase
2 United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), United Arab Emirates 2.73 3.19 31 21.6% Increase
2 University of Dhaka (DU), Bangladesh 0.68 0.65 7 -0.8% Decrease
2 University of Crete (UOC), Greece 14.81 12.70 65 -10.7% Decrease
2 National Pedagogical University Francisco Morazan (UPNFM), Honduras 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
2 Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Spain 99.95 98.46 342 2.6% Increase
2 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 606.37 555.25 1636 -4.6% Decrease
2 Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Lithuania 2.45 1.51 5 -35.9% Decrease
2 National University of Mongolia (NUM), Mongolia 0.22 0.31 4 48.5% Increase
2 Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden 92.81 95.91 426 7.6% Increase
2 National Polytechnic School (EPN), Ecuador 2.71 1.22 53 -53.2% Decrease
2 Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Indonesia 2.64 2.45 15 -3.2% Decrease
2 University of Yaounde I (UYI), Cameroon 0.23 0.12 4 -47.0% Decrease
2 University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD), Philippines 2.51 1.18 28 -51.3% Decrease
2 Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Turkey 8.37 9.64 60 20.0% Increase
2 National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), France 104.95 96.52 975 -4.2% Decrease
2 El-Oued University, Algeria 0.00 1.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 Chulalongkorn University (CU), Thailand 14.73 6.81 77 -51.9% Decrease
2 University Hassan II Casablanca (UHII), Morocco 2.35 1.46 30 -35.4% Decrease
2 Cabo Verde Ministério de Agricultura e Ambiente, Cape Verde 0.00 0.17 3 0.0% Increase
2 Centre National de Recherche pour le Développement (CNRD), Chad 0.00 0.11 1 0.0% Increase
2 Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Uganda 1.18 0.81 5 -28.7% Decrease
2 Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Qatar 1.42 1.60 11 17.8% Increase
2 Geological Survey of Malawi, Malawi 0.38 0.29 1 -20.6% Decrease
2 University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland 17.99 14.98 141 -13.2% Decrease
2 Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ANUBiH), Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.05 0.17 2 253.1% Increase
2 Al-Najaf Center for Cardiac Surgery and Transcatheter Therapy, Iraq 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
2 Rwanda Ministry of Education, Rwanda 0.00 0.11 1 0.0% Increase
2 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU de La Réunion), Reunion 0.01 0.02 1 83.2% Increase
2 Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources, Iceland 0.99 1.74 8 83.3% Increase
2 Musumanene Farm, Zambia 0.36 0.18 1 -47.0% Decrease
2 Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM), Dominican Republic 0.00 0.17 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of Kragujevac, Serbia 0.34 0.67 2 108.1% Increase
2 National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan 1.26 0.99 10 -17.7% Decrease
2 Kyoto University, Japan 264.45 239.77 631 -5.6% Decrease
2 Aarhus University (AU), Denmark 96.94 81.37 307 -12.6% Decrease
2 Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Austria 48.64 45.06 192 -3.5% Decrease
2 Bahamas Dive Guides, Bahamas 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
2 Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), Azerbaijan 0.77 0.25 27 -66.7% Decrease
2 National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB), Estonia 13.44 5.84 63 -54.8% Decrease
2 Kim Chaek University of Technology, North Korea 0.00 0.08 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of the Andes (ULA), Venezuela 0.44 0.68 5 62.0% Increase
2 Kenema Government Hospital (KGH), Sierra Leone 0.14 0.15 1 10.2% Increase
2 University of Kufa, Iraq 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
2 Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (CINVESTAV), Mexico 13.29 10.58 96 -17.0% Decrease
2 University of Yangon, Myanmar 0.46 0.12 2 -72.3% Decrease
2 Ministry of Health, Wellness and Religious Affairs, Grenada, Grenada 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 Paraguay Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare (MSPBS), Paraguay 0.01 0.01 2 33.5% Increase
2 Adama Science and Technology University (ASTU), Ethiopia 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
2 National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Tanzania 0.30 0.31 2 6.6% Increase
2 Togo Ministry of Health (MoH), Togo 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of Balamand (UOB), Lebanon 0.08 0.41 2 410.2% Increase
2 McGill University, Canada 157.10 149.58 528 -0.8% Decrease
2 Changzeeri, Bhutan 0.00 0.07 1 0.0% Increase
2 Mariri Environmental Centre, Mozambique 0.00 0.17 1 0.0% Increase
2 World Plastics Association, Monaco 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of Belize (UB), Belize 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
2 National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics (UNSTIM), Benin 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
2 University of Batna, Algeria 0.67 1.00 2 56.2% Increase
2 Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia 49.85 40.44 269 -15.5% Decrease
2 Institute of Public Health of Montenegro (IPH), Montenegro 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
2 Barbados Ministry of Health and Wellness, Barbados 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
2 Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Slovakia 9.36 5.03 73 -44.0% Decrease
2 Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies, Nicaragua 0.00 0.22 1 0.0% Increase
2 Charles University (CU), Czech Republic 31.12 39.02 278 30.6% Increase
2 University of the Faroe Islands, Faroe Islands 0.00 0.10 2 0.0% Increase
2 Seychelles Ministry of Health, Seychelles 0.03 0.00 1 -88.1% Decrease
2 Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Vietnam 2.72 4.57 51 75.3% Increase
3 Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Mexico 4.62 4.92 73 10.8% Increase
3 Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Tanzania 0.00 0.23 3 0.0% Increase
3 Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Iran 15.77 9.44 69 -37.7% Decrease
3 National University of San Marcos (UNMSM), Peru 0.20 0.78 6 297.8% Increase
3 The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), France 79.82 92.75 847 21.0% Increase
3 Ministry of Public Health and Population (MSPP), Haiti 0.18 0.03 2 -84.7% Decrease
3 Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), Cameroon 0.00 0.11 2 0.0% Increase
3 Industrial University of Santander (UIS), Colombia 1.14 2.90 6 163.7% Increase
3 Brazil Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC), Brazil 21.29 16.60 144 -18.8% Decrease
3 Great Zimbabwe University (GZU), Zimbabwe 0.00 0.06 1 0.0% Increase
3 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 50.71 49.59 337 1.8% Increase
3 Two Oceans In Health (2OiH), Dominican Republic 0.00 0.08 3 0.0% Increase
3 University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), South Africa 10.71 9.09 55 -11.6% Decrease
3 COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Pakistan 3.57 4.51 63 31.7% Increase
3 Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN HH), Romania 4.39 3.35 92 -20.4% Decrease
3 Arab American University, Palestinian territories 0.00 0.18 2 0.0% Increase
3 Université Alioune Diop de Bambey (UADB), Senegal 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
3 Honduras Medical Center, Honduras 0.00 0.04 1 0.0% Increase
3 Elrazi University, Sudan 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase
3 Central American University (UCA), Nicaragua 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
3 Goma Volcanological Observatory, Congo 0.14 0.37 3 166.3% Increase
3 Gabriel René Moreno Autonomous University (UAGRM), Bolivia 0.11 0.06 2 -44.1% Decrease
3 Université du Sine Saloum El Hadj Ibrahima NIASS (USSEIN), Senegal 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
3 Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC), United Arab Emirates 0.00 1.43 11 0.0% Increase
3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 533.26 472.89 1868 -7.6% Decrease
3 National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo (NIPHK), Kosovo 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 University of Malaysia, Terengganu (UMT), Malaysia 0.44 0.59 5 38.6% Increase
3 Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), Namibia 0.01 0.02 1 108.3% Increase
3 Khazar University, Azerbaijan 0.00 0.11 1 17,607.3% Increase
3 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea 114.22 99.73 259 -9.1% Decrease
3 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 503.77 581.29 1559 20.2% Increase
3 Masaryk University (MU), Czech Republic 16.04 22.42 103 45.6% Increase
3 National Academy of Sciences the Republic of Kazakhstan (NAS), Kazakhstan 0.81 0.58 36 -25.3% Decrease
3 Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg 0.54 1.58 13 207.1% Increase
3 Jagiellonian University (UJ), Poland 37.20 29.58 122 -17.2% Decrease
3 Dronning Ingrids Hospital, Greenland 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
3 Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark 83.02 72.24 275 -9.4% Decrease
3 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel 136.60 105.94 274 -19.2% Decrease
3 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay), India 58.86 58.07 143 2.8% Increase
3 University of Chittagong (CU), Bangladesh 0.00 0.44 2 0.0% Increase
3 Southern Technical University (STU), Iraq 0.07 0.13 1 95.3% Increase
3 University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), South Africa 10.71 9.09 55 -11.6% Decrease
3 Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Belgium 42.70 34.41 168 -16.1% Decrease
3 Bilkent University, Turkey 8.43 8.15 25 0.7% Increase
3 Copperbelt University, Zambia 0.02 0.13 3 762.6% Increase
3 Pathein University, Myanmar 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
3 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Nigeria 0.02 0.26 3 1,214.6% Increase
3 Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Uganda 0.68 0.17 4 -74.0% Decrease
3 Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador (PUCE), Ecuador 0.51 0.60 6 22.7% Increase
3 University of Debrecen, Hungary 11.50 9.90 75 -10.3% Decrease
3 National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Taiwan 51.02 45.94 155 -6.2% Decrease
3 Khovd University (KHU), Mongolia 0.00 0.11 1 0.0% Increase
3 Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje (UKIM), Macedonia 0.59 0.09 3 -84.3% Decrease
3 University of Sierra Leone (USL), Sierra Leone 0.10 0.04 1 -60.5% Decrease
3 Icelandic Heart Association (IHA), Iceland 0.12 1.26 11 1,002.4% Increase
3 Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos (DINARA), Uruguay 0.00 0.13 2 0.0% Increase
3 Moldova State University (USM), Moldova 0.00 0.04 1 0.0% Increase
3 University of Amsterdam (UvA), Netherlands 83.61 75.59 529 -5.8% Decrease
3 University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.01 0.11 3 1,157.0% Increase
3 National University of La Plata (UNLP), Argentina 6.77 6.89 65 6.0% Increase
3 State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil 20.28 14.23 109 -26.9% Decrease
3 University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG), Papua New Guinea 0.34 0.16 2 -50.0% Decrease
3 Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou (CREC), Benin 0.00 0.03 1 0.0% Increase
3 Department of Mines and Geology, Nepal 0.02 0.14 1 688.6% Increase
3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 533.26 472.89 1868 -7.6% Decrease
3 Université Larbi Tébessi, Algeria 0.00 0.42 3 0.0% Increase
3 Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Agrícolas (ICTA), Guatemala 0.00 0.03 1 0.0% Increase
3 Kigali Collaborative Research Center, Rwanda 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
3 Khon Kaen University, Thailand 2.44 5.70 21 143.0% Increase
3 Centre de Recherches Médicales et Sanitaires (CERMES), Niger 0.17 0.03 1 -81.1% Decrease
3 University of Mauritius (UOM), Mauritius 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada 157.08 143.68 482 -4.7% Decrease
3 Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), International 2.05 0.98 12 -50.2% Decrease
3 SOS Tartarugas, Cape Verde 0.00 0.14 1 0.0% Increase
3 Lebanese University (LU), Lebanon 0.31 0.19 2 -34.7% Decrease
3 Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia 25.72 21.22 83 -14.1% Decrease
3 Leibniz Association, Germany 200.23 191.44 1006 -0.4% Decrease
3 Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jordan 0.16 0.17 5 9.8% Increase
3 University of Ioannina (UOI), Greece 8.51 12.25 85 49.9% Increase
3 University of Nairobi, Kenya 0.41 0.54 4 38.9% Increase
3 University of Pristina, Kosovo 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 University of Colombo (UoC), Sri Lanka 0.12 0.29 45 147.8% Increase
3 Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 66.60 53.96 298 -15.6% Decrease
3 Laos Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism (MICT), Laos 0.00 0.15 1 0.0% Increase
3 The Cyprus Institute (CyI), Cyprus 1.10 1.31 23 24.2% Increase
3 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 503.77 581.29 1559 20.2% Increase
3 Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), Kuwait 0.00 0.21 2 0.0% Increase
3 Myanmar Geosciences Society, Myanmar 0.23 0.10 1 -53.7% Decrease
3 Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cuba 0.06 0.06 19 -7.3% Decrease
3 National University of Costa Rica (UNA), Costa Rica 0.26 0.26 4 3.3% Increase
3 University of Innsbruck (LFU), Austria 41.98 39.83 156 -1.2% Decrease
3 Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava (STU), Slovakia 2.84 1.49 6 -45.5% Decrease
3 National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt 0.92 0.72 9 -19.1% Decrease
3 National University of Samoa (NUS), Samoa 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase
3 University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland 148.44 130.55 573 -8.4% Decrease
3 University of Limerick (UL), Ireland 10.98 11.36 31 7.8% Increase
3 Institute of Physics (IP), Croatia 1.54 1.46 6 -1.6% Decrease
3 Niassa Carnivore Project, Mozambique 0.00 0.10 1 0.0% Increase
3 Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú (UNCA), Paraguay 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel 136.60 105.94 274 -19.2% Decrease
3 University of Concepción (UdeC), Chile 6.53 7.10 63 13.2% Increase
3 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 565.15 494.46 2317 -8.9% Decrease
3 Belarusian State Medical University (BSMU), Belarus 0.25 0.50 1 108.3% Increase
3 Parahyangan Catholic University (UNPAR), Indonesia 1.50 1.33 2 -7.4% Decrease
3 Institute of Public Health (ISHP), Albania 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (CONAP), Guatemala 0.00 0.03 1 0.0% Increase
3 University of Otago, New Zealand 19.02 21.52 103 17.8% Increase
3 Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia (IORS), Serbia 0.05 0.66 2 1,333.9% Increase
3 Ghana Health Service (GHS), Ghana 0.00 0.42 4 0.0% Increase
3 Ministry of Health, Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 Institute of Medical Sciences (ICM), Panama 0.00 0.01 2 862.8% Increase
3 Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan, Bhutan 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Saudi Arabia 7.65 4.76 56 -35.1% Decrease
3 University of Jyväskylä, Finland 19.28 22.00 158 18.8% Increase
3 Ivory Coast Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS), Ivory Coast 0.45 0.09 1 -78.0% Decrease
3 Académie de l’Education Nationale du Nord (Faya), Chad 0.00 0.06 1 0.0% Increase
3 Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment (BIOR), Latvia 0.00 1.14 3 0.0% Increase
3 University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Australia 150.66 105.91 426 -26.8% Decrease
3 Ya’axché Conservation Trust (YCT), Belize 0.00 0.04 1 0.0% Increase
3 University of Porto (UP), Portugal 19.69 13.55 106 -28.3% Decrease
3 Institut Louis Malardé concourt (ILM), French Polynesia 0.20 0.05 1 -75.1% Decrease
3 Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway 38.34 32.35 130 -12.1% Decrease
3 University of Barcelona (UB), Spain 58.38 58.38 369 4.2% Increase
3 National Institute of Chemistry, Slovenia, Slovenia 6.89 7.64 26 15.5% Increase
3 Société d'exploitation du Parc de Lékédi (SODEPAL), Gabon 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
3 Oman Ministry of Health, Oman 0.09 0.12 3 33.0% Increase
3 George Eliava Institute of Bacteriophage, Microbiology and Virology, Georgia 0.00 0.33 1 0.0% Increase
3 Tallinn University of Technology (TUT), Estonia 3.78 3.08 9 -15.1% Decrease
3 Centre Universitaire Régional de la SAVA (CURSA), Madagascar 0.00 0.15 2 0.0% Increase
3 Borneo Futures, Brunei 0.00 0.03 1 0.0% Increase
3 Ministry of Environment and National Beautification, Barbados, Barbados 0.00 0.00 1 0.0% Increase
3 Polyclinique les Jasmins, Tunisia 0.00 0.23 1 0.0% Increase
3 Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov (TDTU), Uzbekistan 0.03 0.70 7 2,538.2% Increase
3 Armenia Ministry of Environment, Armenia 0.00 0.20 1 0.0% Increase
3 Tupua Tamasese Meaole (TTM) Hospital, Samoa 0.00 0.02 1 0.0% Increase

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences and health sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 145 natural-science and health-science journals. The journals were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields. The list is reviewed periodically and journals may be removed or added. Articles from eLife were no longer included in the Nature Index from 2023 after the journal changed its publishing model.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen research leaders.