2020 Research Leaders: Leading academic institutions in physical sciences

The 2020 Research Leaders are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2018 Share 2019 Count 2019 Change in Adjusted Share* 2018–2019
1 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea 89.64 89.20 206 -1.9% Decrease
2 Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea 72.99 74.53 276 0.6% Increase
3 Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), South Korea 42.78 53.38 144 23.0% Increase
4 Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), South Korea 53.67 51.87 212 -4.7% Decrease
5 Yonsei University, South Korea 34.63 45.92 150 30.7% Increase
6 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea 46.40 42.06 125 -10.7% Decrease
7 Korea University, South Korea 25.49 28.95 182 12.0% Increase
8 Hanyang University (HYU), South Korea 18.59 23.27 160 23.4% Increase
9 Kyung Hee University (KHU), South Korea 13.18 16.11 92 20.5% Increase
10 Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea 14.64 10.93 39 -26.4% Decrease
11 Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), South Korea 5.24 9.05 28 70.2% Increase
12 University of Seoul (UOS), South Korea 4.00 8.25 82 103.3% Increase
13 Pusan National University (PNU), South Korea 7.02 8.08 61 13.5% Increase
14 Kyungpook National University (KNU), South Korea 8.55 7.55 113 -12.9% Decrease
15 Chung-Ang University (CAU), South Korea 8.34 7.31 22 -13.6% Decrease
16 Jeonbuk National University (JBNU), South Korea 6.15 7.02 35 12.5% Increase
17 Chonnam National University, South Korea 4.64 6.83 101 45.1% Increase
18 Sejong University, South Korea 6.24 6.74 104 6.4% Increase
19 Ewha Womans University (Ewha), South Korea 7.16 6.63 39 -8.8% Decrease
20 Dongguk University, South Korea 4.63 6.03 21 28.4% Increase
21 Inha University, South Korea 0.90 5.93 38 550.7% Increase
22 Sogang University, South Korea 7.32 5.06 20 -31.9% Decrease
23 Chungnam National University (CNU), South Korea 4.11 4.38 18 5.0% Increase
24 University of Science and Technology (UST), South Korea 4.51 4.02 47 -12.2% Decrease
25 Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SeoulTech), South Korea 0.83 3.48 8 313.1% Increase
26 Ajou University (AJOU), South Korea 7.89 3.29 15 -58.9% Decrease
27 Konkuk University, South Korea 1.32 3.18 13 136.6% Increase
28 Gachon University (GCU), South Korea 0.07 3.06 10 4,417.9% Increase
29 Chungbuk National University, South Korea 1.59 2.79 11 72.7% Increase
30 Gyeongsang National University (GNU), South Korea 1.52 2.42 29 57.1% Increase
31 Incheon National University (INU), South Korea 0.99 2.41 9 140.8% Increase
32 Kwangwoon University, South Korea 3.16 2.06 7 -35.6% Decrease
33 Korea National University of Transportation (KNUT), South Korea 1.22 1.92 3 54.5% Increase
34 The Catholic University of Korea, South Korea 1.26 1.89 5 47.6% Increase
35 Yeungnam University, South Korea 1.25 1.85 6 45.6% Increase
36 Kookmin University, South Korea 2.69 1.85 11 -32.4% Decrease
37 Myongji University, South Korea 1.52 1.83 4 18.8% Increase
38 Dankook University (DKU), South Korea 0.72 1.79 5 144.9% Increase
39 University of Ulsan (UOU), South Korea 1.44 1.61 9 10.7% Increase
40 Inje University, South Korea 0.59 1.51 10 154.6% Increase
41 Hallym University, South Korea 0.85 1.49 5 72.7% Increase
42 Kyonggi University (KGU), South Korea 0.09 1.33 2 1,345.4% Increase
43 Soongsil University, South Korea 3.76 1.22 26 -68.2% Decrease
44 Sookmyung Women's University, South Korea 1.69 1.14 6 -33.6% Decrease
45 Hongik University, South Korea 0.00 1.03 4 0.0% Increase
46 Jeju National University, South Korea 0.43 0.97 4 120.9% Increase
47 Tech University of Korea (TU Korea), South Korea 0.48 0.94 2 92.7% Increase
48 Kumoh National Institute of Technology (KIT), South Korea 0.73 0.94 4 28.0% Increase
49 Chosun University, South Korea 0.41 0.62 3 48.6% Increase
50 Seoul National University of Education (SNEU), South Korea 0.00 0.57 2 0.0% Increase
51 Sunchon National University (SCNU), South Korea 0.52 0.33 1 -36.4% Decrease
51 Korea University of Technology and Education (Korea Tech), South Korea 0.19 0.33 1 74.4% Increase
52 Wonkwang University, South Korea 0.17 0.33 3 93.3% Increase
53 Korea Military Academy, South Korea 0.07 0.29 2 302.4% Increase
54 Kosin University, South Korea 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
54 Sahmyook University, South Korea 0.00 0.25 1 0.0% Increase
54 Kongju National University, South Korea 0.29 0.25 1 -15.5% Decrease
55 Seoul Women's University, South Korea 0.00 0.22 1 0.0% Increase
56 Pukyong National University (PKNU), South Korea 1.44 0.20 3 -86.0% Decrease
57 Kangwon National University, South Korea 0.79 0.18 3 -77.7% Decrease
58 Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS), South Korea 0.38 0.15 1 -60.4% Decrease
59 Dongshin University, South Korea 0.07 0.15 2 121.7% Increase
60 CHA University (CHA), South Korea 0.52 0.13 1 -76.1% Decrease
60 Hanbat National University, South Korea 0.41 0.13 1 -70.0% Decrease
61 Kunsan National University, South Korea 0.73 0.12 2 -83.6% Decrease
62 Soonchunhyang University (SCH), South Korea 0.53 0.12 2 -77.6% Decrease
63 Korea Aerospace University (KAU), South Korea 0.00 0.11 2 0.0% Increase
64 Chosun College of Science and Technology (CST), South Korea 0.00 0.08 1 0.0% Increase
65 Gangneung-Wonju National University (GWNU), South Korea 0.02 0.06 18 201.3% Increase
66 Changwon National University, South Korea 0.00 0.05 2 0.0% Increase
67 Seoyeong University, South Korea 0.03 0.03 1 -1.4% Decrease
68 Semyung University, South Korea 0.00 0.01 1 0.0% Increase
69 Gwangju National University of Education (GNUE), South Korea 0.33 0.00 1 -99.1% Decrease

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences and health sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 145 natural-science and health-science journals. The journals were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields. The list is reviewed periodically and journals may be removed or added. Articles from eLife were no longer included in the Nature Index from 2023 after the journal changed its publishing model.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen research leaders.