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Volume 1 Issue 3, March 2024

Segregation shaping cities

Trends in segregation continue to shape cities worldwide. Examining different aspects, Elbers writes about demographic changes across US metro regions and Maloutas examines how vertical segregation within buildings affects inequality.

See Elbers & Maloutas

Image: C_Fernandes/iStock/Getty. Cover Design: Lauren Heslop.

Editorial

  • Urban areas concentrate people from many different backgrounds, but these people are not distributed uniformly or randomly in space. This is the key issue that segregation studies want to raise, and it is one that has long had social and policy implications. In many cities, similar groups of people live close to each other, with few opportunities to share residential, work or leisure spaces with other groups — this in turn results in fragmentation and isolation. These unequal distributions are often a consequence of historically constructed social hierarchies, such as race and class systems, that allow certain groups to enjoy urban goods while others suffer the consequences of urban ills.

    Editorial

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Comment & Opinion

  • George Town, the historic capital of Malaysia’s Penang state, is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site. That status, argues Khoo, is as much about ‘who’ as it is about ‘what’.

    • Suet Leng Khoo
    World View
  • An unfolding global polycrisis has accentuated the critique of contemporary urbanism, which has failed to be inclusive and developmental, especially in the Global South. A shift in trajectory will require a shift in our imaginaries, inclusionary processes and institutions.

    • Geci Karuri-Sebina
    World View
  • From design-for-disassembly to urban mining, industrial ecology holds key insights for transitioning towards sustainable cities. Yet, its insights into the reuse of building materials remain largely underutilized in urban design and architectural practice.

    • Veronica Nicholson
    • Alessio Miatto
    Comment
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Research Highlights

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Research Briefings

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Reviews

  • This text defines vertical segregation and its importance for urban studies and for cities more generally. It brings some case studies from Athens and other cities in the world to illustrate how this type of segregation appears.

    • Thomas Maloutas
    Review Article
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Research

  • This paper investigates changes in racial residential segregation in US cities between 1990 and 2020 with a flexible decomposition method. It finds that almost all decreases in segregation were produced by the movement of Black, Hispanic and Asian people while changes in the distribution of the white population were mostly associated with increasing segregation. Hence, segregation has decreased despite the majority group’s efforts to resegregate themselves.

    • Benjamin Elbers
    Article
  • This study tracked, using remote sensing, the land used for homesteading in Wuhan, China. It found that about 5% of the total land in the city is used for this purpose and that homesteads are more likely to appear on land that has been urbanized recently.

    • Hanxi Wang
    Article Open Access
  • Gun ownership and gun violence are both prevalent in the United States. Using urban scaling theory, this study finds proportionately more firearm violence in larger US cities and gun access and ownership in smaller cities. Exploring deviations from the scaling laws informs our understanding of the role of self-protection.

    • Rayan Succar
    • Maurizio Porfiri
    Article
  • This study examines the influence of greenspace and air pollution on allostatic load, a measure of stress, in the United Kingdom. It found that people living in areas with more air pollutants were more likely to have a higher allostatic load, whereas greenness was associated with a lower allostatic load.

    • Ka Yan Lai
    • Sarika Kumari
    • Chinmoy Sarkar
    Article
  • As climate warms, understanding the potential of green roofs to mitigate urban overheating and related energy consumption is increasingly important. Considering Seoul, this study finds that green-roof design should consider local meteorology and that adding them across the city could reduce energy use intensity by almost 8%.

    • Indira Adilkhanova
    • Mat Santamouris
    • Geun Young Yun
    Article
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Amendments & Corrections

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I and the City

  • We share our cities with more than just other people. Author and lawyer Min Lim reflects on how one urban ark has changed and might change to support her feathered travelers.

    • Min Lim
    I and the City
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