A shield of glycans coats the viral-envelope proteins of HIV. Recent work shows how broadly neutralizing antibodies can recognize this shield despite structural variation in these 'self' carbohydrate structures.
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Acknowledgements
T.A.B. is supported by a Sir Henry Wellcome Postdoctoral Fellowship. M.C. acknowledges the support of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center and the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Design.
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Crispin, M., Bowden, T. Antibodies expose multiple weaknesses in the glycan shield of HIV. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20, 771–772 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2627
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2627