Patients with optic neuritis are at an increased risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) compared with the general population, but prognostic markers for this conversion are lacking. Researchers in Denmark analyzed the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 66 patients with optic neuritis and/or MS. They found that CSF levels of tau protein were significantly increased in patients with optic neuritis who went on to convert to MS, but not in patients with monosymptomatic optic neuritis.