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Space weather

Where did all the electrons go?

Geomagnetic storms driven by the solar wind can cause the flux of high-energy electrons in the Earth's Van Allen belts to rapidly fall. Analysis of data obtained during one such event from multiple spacecraft located at different altitudes in the magnetosphere reveals just where these electrons go.

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Figure 1: High-energy electron flux measurements collected by NOAA GOES satellites 11 and 13 during a geomagnetic storm that began on 6 January 2011.

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Correspondence to Mary K. Hudson.

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Hudson, M. Where did all the electrons go?. Nature Phys 8, 182–183 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2254

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