Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Note
  • Published:

Success of intracoelomic radiotransmitter implantation in the treefrog (Hyla versicolor)

Abstract

Concern about the effects of habitat modification on the natural movements and behavior of amphibians has led researchers to devise several methods to follow individual animals as they migrate among seasonal resources; one such method is the surgical insertion of radiotransmitters. Intracoelomic implantation has come into general use despite the relative lack of specific procedural guidelines and information about the effects of transmitter insertion and removal. The author outlines the surgical implantation procedures used on a small amphibian (gray treefrog) and provides insight into the effects of multiple major surgical invasions on the long-term survival of amphibians. Multiple survival surgeries were successful in this study and may be an alternative to euthanasia in some instances.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stouffer, R.H., Jr., Gates, J.E., Hocutt, C.H. & Stauffer, J.R., Jr. Surgical implantation of a transmitter package for radio-tracking endangered hellbenders. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 11(2), 384–386 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Smits, A.W. Activity patterns and thermal biology of the toad Bufo boreas halophilus. Copeia 1984(3), 689–696 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sinsch, U. Temporal spacing of breeding activity in the natterjack toad, Bufo calamita. Oecologia 76(3), 399–407 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Werner, J.K. A radiotelemetry implant technique for use with Bufo americanus. Herpetol. Rev. 22(3), 94–95 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  5. VanNuland, G.J. & Claus, P.F.H. The development of a radio tracking system for anuran species. Amph. Rept. 2(2), 107–116 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kingsmill, S. How to track a toad: attach a designer backpack and radio, of course. Int. Wildl. 21(1), 29 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fukuyama, K., Kusana, T. & Nakane, N. A radio tracking study of the behavior of the frog Buergeria buergeri (Rhacaphoridae, Amphibia) in a breeding stream in Japan. Jap. J. Herpetol. 12(3), 102–107 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rathbun, G.B. & Murphy, T.G. An evaluation for a radio-belt for ranid frogs. Herpetol. Rev. 27(4), 187–189 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Oldham, R.S. & Swan, M.J.S. The effects of ingested radiotransmitters on Bufo bufo and Rana temporaria. Herpetol. J. 2(3), 82–85 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Plummer, M.V. & Congdon, J.D. Radiotelemetric study of activity and movements of racers (Coluber constrictor) associated with a Carolina bay in South Carolina. Copeia 1994(1), 20–26 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mulcahy, D.M. & Esler, D. Surgical and immediate post release mortality of Harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) implanted with abdominal radio transmitters with percutaneous antennae. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 30(3), 397–401 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guynn, D.C., Jr., Davis, J.R. & von Recum, A.F. Pathological potential of intraperitoneal transmitter implants in beavers. J. Wildl. Manage. 51(3), 605–606 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gray, M.J., Miller, D.L. & Smith, L.M. Coelomic response and signal range of implant transmitters in Bufo cognatus. Herpetol. Rev. 36(3), 285–288 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bradford, D.F. Temperature modulation in a high-elevation amphibian, Rana muscosa. Copeia 1984(4), 966–976 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Madison, D.M. The emigration of radio-implanted spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum. J. Herpetol. 31(4), 542–551 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wright, K.M. Surgery of amphibians. Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract. 3(3), 753–759 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wright, K.M. in Amphibian Medicine and Captive Husbandry (eds. Wright, K.M. & Whitaker, B.R.) 111–121 (Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, FL, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Richards, S.J., Sinsch, U. & Alford, R.A. in Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Amphibians (eds. Heyer, W.R. et al.) 155–158 (Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Downes, H. Tricaine anesthesia in amphibia: a review. Bull. Assoc. Rept. and Amphib. Vet. 5(2), 11–16 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bennett, R.A. in The Veterinary Clinics of North America—Exotic Animal Practice: Soft-Tissue Surgery (ed. Bennett, R.A.) 563–585 (W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Seitz, A. Faller-Doepner, U. & Reh W. in Wildlife Telemetry: Remote Monitoring and Tracking of Animals (eds. Priede, I.G. & Swift, S.M.) 484–489 (Ellis Hornwood, Chichester, UK, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Funding for this research was provided by a TWA Fellowship. The author thanks R. Semlitsch for supplies provided by NSF grant DEB-023 9943; J. Millspaugh for access to field sites; R. Mahan, J. Haynes, D. Johnson, and G. Johnson for assistance in capturing individuals; and R. Semlitsch, M. Dyson, and T. Rittenhouse for helpful comments on an early draft of the manuscript and discussions about surgical methods.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Johnson, J. Success of intracoelomic radiotransmitter implantation in the treefrog (Hyla versicolor). Lab Anim 35, 29–33 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0206-29

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0206-29

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing