Acinonyx jubatus, 355

Acraea encedana, 161

Acraea encedon, 161

adaptive variation, 439

Aegilops speltoides, 738

AFLP, 469

Africa, 420

agamic species, 537

Alectoris chukar, 119

allozyme, 87, 153, 489

allozyme electrophoresis, 243

allozyme variation, 291

allozymes, 94, 103, 222, 370, 395, 703

alternative mating strategies, 675

altruism, 1

ammonia tolerance, 658

amphidiploids, 167

androgenesis, 167

Apis mellifera, 420

apoptosis, 1

Arenaria uniflora, 184

Arisaema ehimense, 87

barley, 522

barrier, 395

B-chromosomes, 743

beetle, 497

bilateral asymmetry, 119

biogeography, 54, 451

biological invasions, 103

body size, 459

Bohemanella, 54

bottleneck, 431

bottleneck effect, 94

breeding, 17

Brevivalvula, 537

capitulum ontogeny, 78

Capreolus capreolus, 703

Caryocar brasiliense, 60

Caryocaraceae, 60

chestnut blight, 134

Chondrostoma lusitanicum, 253

chromosome evolution, 303

Chrysemys picta, 378

classification, 574

cleistogamy, 545

combining ability, 36

concerted evolution, 234

conflicts, 515

conservation, 618

continuous habitat, 716

control region, 355

controlled pollination, 489

cooperation, 1

cormorants, 45

courtship song, 68

cpDNA, 537

crayfish, 431

crustacean, 325

Cryphonectria parasitica, 134

Ctenomys, 628

Cucurbita pepo, 694

cytoplasmic incompatibility, 325

cytoplasmic male sterility, 265

D3, 234

Darwinian selection, 641

density-dependent natural selection, 658

dentition, 685

developmental instability, 119

differentiation, 557

diploid species, 87

directional selection, 144

dispersal, 94, 395, 598

dispersal capability, 222

dispersal islands, 370

dispersal rate, 78

distribution range, 119

diversity, 557

D-loop, 45

DNA fingerprinting, 277

DNA sequence variation, 506

dominance, 658

drift, 94

Drosophila, 731

Drosophila melanogaster, 110, 144, 206, 363

Drosophila montana, 506

Drosophila persimilis, 68

Drosophila pseudoobscura, 68

effective population size, 153, 609, 675

egg thievery, 459

EMR, 588

endangered, 489

endosymbiont, 325

endosymbiotic, 497

environmental stochasticity, 313

epistasis, 144

European phylogroups, 103

European populations, 574

expansion segment, 234

extinction risk, 313

fecundity, 313

fecundity, 694

Felidae, 355

fertile genotypes, 167

Festuca X Lolium, 167

field fitness, 731

founder effect, 431

fragmentation, 60

freshwater fish, 222

fungus, 134

fused, 506

Gasterosteus aculeatus, 459

gender dimorphism, 265

gene clusters, 8

gene diversity, 291

gene flow, 94, 222, 243, 395, 598, 609, 694, 716

genetic architecture, 144

genetic correlation, 404

genetic differentiation, 94, 243, 469

genetic diversity, 87, 355, 469, 489, 574

genetic drift, 480

genetic identity, 87

genetic load, 184

genetic modelling, 685

genetic non-equilibrium, 103

genetic structure, 234, 253, 537

genetic substructuring, 213

genetic variability, 668

genetic variation, 36

genetic variation, 153, 363, 480, 545

genomic in situ hybridization, 738

gentics, 8

germ line, 1

GISH, 167

Globodera spp, 277

grandsire model, 333

grasshoppers, 54

Grevillia, 489

group selection, 1

guppy, 153

gynodioecy, 265

habitat fragmentation, 703

Heliconius charithonia, 243

heritability, 177, 363, 404, 668

heterosis, 103

heterostyly, 564

heterozygosity, 119, 395, 439

heterozygote deficiency, 342

homoploid hybrid speciation, 87

Hordeum, 522

host gene, 8, 17

hybrid zone, 342

imported populations, 277

in situ hybridization, 522, 531

inbred mouse, 668

inbreeding, 387, 480

inbreeding coefficient, 153

inbreeding depression, 153, 184

inferring phylogeny, 195

inheritance, 177

inheritance of tristyly, 564

inland breeding, 45

insect, 303

intraspecific phylogeography, 431

introgression, 342

intron length polymorphism, 342

isolation by distance, 716

isopod, 325

isozymes, 557

ISSR, 545

ISSR-PCR, 588

karyotype evolution, 522

kin aggregation, 213

kin selection, 515

KP element, 206

landscape resistance, 598

Lemmus sibiricus, 716

Lepidoptera, 161

levels of selection, 1

lineage sorting, 195

Lobelia siphilitica, 265

maize, 743

male parentage, 515

male-killing, 161

male-killing bacteria, 497

maternal component, 110

maternal transmission, 731

mating frequency, 177

mating system, 60, 184, 489

Melanoplus, 54

metapopulation, 598

microsatellite, 420, 451, 469, 609

microsatellite DNA, 618

microsatellite marker, 598

microsatellites, 60, 213, 378, 459, 628, 703

migration, 313

mitochondrial DNA, 54, 222, 253, 355

mixed mating, 134

molecular mapping, 8

morphological traits, 363

morphological variation, 574

mtDNA, 303, 420

mtDNA sequence, 110

mtDNA variation, 431

multiple mating, 177

mutational load, 480

Mytilus edulis, 342

Mytilus galloprovinvialis, 342

neutral evolution, 641

New Zealand, 303

non-diapausing, 588

non-equilibrium, 222

nonequilibrium population, 716

nonsynonymous mutations, 641

NOR dispersion, 291

NOR location, 531

NOR polymorphism, 531

NOR-site polymorphism, 291

nutritional stress, 363

oca, 564

outbred, 333

Oxalis tuberosa, 564

P element, 206

parentage, 378

parthenogenesis, 497

paternity, 378

Pennisetum, 537

Perca fluviatilis, 213

Percidae, 213

peripheral populations, 119

phylogenetic tree, 439

phylogeny, 54, 522, 531

phylogeography, 45, 303, 420

Physalis longifolia, 195

Pinus pinaster, 469

plant breeding systems, 265

Pleistocene glaciation, 395

Pleuronectiformes, 531

Pliocene Islands, 303

P-M system, 206

Poaceae, 738

polyandry, 177

polygenic control, 177

polymorphism, 412

polyploidy, 537

population analysis, 291

population bottleneck, 628

population differentiation, 609

population genetics, 45, 420, 451, 618, 703

population structure, 370, 506, 545

Portuguese endemic cyprinid, 253

postglacial isolation, 609

postreduction, 128

potato virus, 8

potato virus, 17

preferential fertilization, 743

protein electrophoresis, 277

pseudoautosomal region, 128

QTL, 333

quantitative genetics, 313

quantitative trait, 668

Quercus petraea, 557

Quercus robur, 557

rainbow trout, 333, 412

Rana arvalis, 598

RAPD, 451, 588

rapid evolution, 313

rDNA, 234, 522

reactive strains, 110

rearing habitat, 618

recent colonization, 716

relatedness, 515

repetitive DNA sequences, 738

reproductive success, 675

resistance, 8, 17

review, 17

RFLP, 253, 574, 588

ribosomal cistrons, 128

Rickettsia, 497

ringed seal, 609

Rodentia, 128

roe deer, 703

rust susceptibility, 36

S locus, 195

Sakishima Islands, 206

Salmo salar, 675

Salmo trutta, 291

SCAR, 412

Scots pine, 36

seed heteromorphism, 78

segregating population, 668

segregation distortion, 387

self-fertilization, 134

self-incompatibility, 134

selfing, 184, 545

sequencing, 253

sex chromosomes, 387

sex determination, 265

sex marker, 412

sex ratio, 161, 515

sex ratio distortion, 497

sexual isolation, 68

sneaking, 459

social insects, 515

speciation, 68

species determination, 277

sperm competition, 378

squash, 694

SSCP, 45

SSR, 588

statistical tests, 641

stepping-stone model, 243

stress, 333

stress resistance, 167, 658

substitution rate, 439

swamping, 103

symbiont, 731

synonymous mutations, 641

Taiwan, 206

tandem repeat sequence, 277

tandem repeats, 355

tetrasomic inheritance, 564

thermal tolerance, 333

three-spined stickleback, 459

threshold, 404

tick, 234

tooth size, 685

trans alleles, 195

transformation, 404

transgenic, 17, 694

translocation, 1

trans-species polymorphism, 439

trans-specific polymorphism, 195

tributary, 618

Trichoptera, 370

tropical tree, 60

truffle, 451

Tuber melanosporum, 451

tuco-tucos, 628

twins, 685

twist rust, 36

urban fragmentation, 243

urea tolerance, 658

variability, 628

Viola pubescens, 545

voles, 387

watershed, 618

wild-crop hybridization, 694

wing shape, 144

wing size, 144

Wolbachia, 161, 325, 731

wound healing, 668

X-linkage, 658

Zea mays, 574, 743