Abstract
RECORDS from loess, sediments and ice cores indicate that the concentrations of tropospheric aerosols were higher in glacial periods than they are today, and that they peaked just before glacial terminations1–10. Energy-balance models have suggested11–14 that these high glacial aerosol loadings were a source of glacial cooling of the order of 1–3 °C. Here we present a different view based on three-dimensional climate simulations, which suggest that high glacial dust loading may have caused significant, episodic regional warming of over 5 °C downwind of major Asian and ice-margin dust sources. Less warming was likely close to and over the oceans because of local cooling by sea-salt and marine sulphate aerosols. Abrupt changes in dust loading are associated with the Dansgaard–Oeschger and Heinrich climate events and with glacial termination3,8,15, suggesting that dust-induced warming may have played a role in triggering these large shifts in Pleistocene climate.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thompson, L. & Mosley-Thompson, E. Science 212, 812–815 (1981).
Petit, J. R., Briat, M. & Royer, A. Nature 293, 139–194 (1981).
Hammer, C. U. et al. in Greenland Ice Core: Geophysics, Geochemistry, and the Environment (eds Langway, C. C. Jr, Oeschger, H. & Dansgaard, W.) 90–94 (Geophys. Monogr. 33, Geophys. Union, Washington, 1985).
Pye, K. Aeolian Dust and Dust Deposits (Academic, London, 1987).
De Angelis, M., Barkov, N. I. & Petrov, V. N. Nature 325, 318–321 (1987).
Delmas, R. J. & Legrand, M. in The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets (eds Oeschger, H. & Langway, C. C.) 319–341 (Wiley, New York, 1989).
Hansson, M. E. Tellus 46B, 390–418 (1994).
Mayewski, P. A. et al. Science 263, 1747–1751 (1994).
Rea, D. Rev. Geophys. 32, 159–195 (1994).
Thompson, L. et al. Science 269, 46–50 (1995).
Harvey, L. D. D. Nature 334, 333–335 (1988).
Anderson, T. L. & Charlson, R. J. Nature 345, 393 (1990).
Crowley, T. J. & North, G. R. Paleoclimatology (Oxford, Univ. Press, New York, 1991).
Hughes, T. Palaeogeogr. Palaeodlimatol Palaeoecol. 97, 203–234 (1992).
Porter, S. C. & An, Z. Nature 375, 305–308 (1995).
Hansen, J. et al. Mon. Weath. Rev. 3, 609–662 (1983).
Lacis, A. A. & Mischenko, M. I. in Aerosol Forcing of Climate (eds Charlson, R. J. & Heintzenberg, J.) 11–42 (Wiley, New York, 1995).
Rind, D. et al. Clim. Dyn. 1, 3–33 (1986).
Tegen, I., Lacis, A. A. & Fung, I. Nature 380, 419–422 (1996).
Tegen I. & Lacis, A. A. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 19237–19244 (1996).
Chylek, P. & Coakley, J. A. Jr Science 183, 75–77 (1974).
Coakley, J. A. Jr & Chylek, P. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 409–418 (1975).
Biscaye, P. E. et al. Eos (Spring Mtg suppl.) 77, 157 (1996).
Frenzel, B., Pécsi, M. & Velichko, A. A. (eds) Atlas of Paleoclimates and Paleoenvironments of the Northern Hemisphere, Late Pleistocene-Holocene (Gustav-Fisher, Stuttgart, 1992).
Tegen, I. & Fung, I. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 22897–22914 (1994).
Li, X., Maring, H., Savoie, D., Voss, K. & Prospero, J. M. Nature 380, 416–419 (1996).
Curry, J. A. et al. J. Clim. 9, 1731–1764 (1996).
Curry, J. A. Sci. Total Environ. 160/161, 777–791 (1995).
Mulvaney, R. & Wolff, E. W. Ann. Glaciol. 20, 440–447 (1994).
Hansson, M. E. & Saltzman, E. S. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1163–1166 (1993).
Chylek, P., Johnson, B. & Wu, H. Ann. Geophys. 10, 625–629 (1992).
Liu, T. S. et al. Loess and the Environment (China Ocean, Beijing, 1985).
Bond, G. C. & Lotti, R. Science 267, 1005–1010 (1995).
Peltier, W. R. et al. in Global Changes in the Perspective of the Past (eds Eddy, J. A. & Oeschger, H.) 239–262 (Wiley, New York, 1993).
MacAyeal, D. R. Paleoceanography 8, 775–784 (1993).
Overpeck, J. T., Anderson, D., Trumbore, S. & Prell, W. Clim. Dynam. 12, 213–225 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Overpeck, J., Rind, D., Lacis, A. et al. Possible role of dust-induced regional warming in abrupt climate change during the last glacial period. Nature 384, 447–449 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/384447a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/384447a0
This article is cited by
-
Large influence of dust on the Precambrian climate
Nature Communications (2020)
-
Climatology of dust days in the Central Plateau of Iran
Natural Hazards (2020)
-
A less or more dusty future in the Northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau?
Scientific Reports (2014)
-
A review of aerosol optical properties and radiative effects
Journal of Meteorological Research (2014)
-
An overview of the studies on black carbon and mineral dust deposition in snow and ice cores in East Asia
Journal of Meteorological Research (2014)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.