Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Evidence for a quasar in the radio galaxy Cygnus A from observation of broad-line emission

Abstract

ACTIVE galaxies are thought to be powered by the accretion of surrounding dust and gas onto central black holes. The unified model1–3 of active galaxies predicts that narrow-line radio galaxies (NLRGs), which are very luminous at radio wavelengths and have narrow optical emission lines, would appear as quasars—which have broad emission lines—if viewed from a different direction. The nearby NLRG Cygnus A is the most luminous radio source in the local Universe, with a luminosity that lies within the range of that of quasars4, but the polarization of optical light from this source seems at odds with the quasar model. Here we present evidence, in the form of broad ultraviolet line emission from singly ionized magnesium, that Cygnus A does indeed host a quasar.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Antonucci, R. Astrophys. J. 278, 499–520 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Antonucci, R. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 31, 473–521 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Barthel, P. D. Astrophys. J. 336, 606–611 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Djorgovski, S., Weir, N., Matthews, K. & Graham, J. R. Astrophys. J. 372, L67–L70 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Baade, W. & Minkowski, R. Astrophys. J. 119, 206–214 (1954).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jennison, R. C. & Das Gupta, M. K. Nature 172, 996–997 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. van den Bergh, S. Astrophys. J. 210, L63–L64 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Osterbrock, D. E. Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei Ch. 11, 12 (University Science Books, Mill Valley, California, 1989).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Pierce, M. J. & Stockton, A. Astrophys. J. 305, 204–213 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tadhunter, C. N., Scarrott, S. M. & Rolph, C. D. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 246, 163–168 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. di Serego Alighieri, S., Cimatti, A. & Fosbury, R. A. E. Astrophys. J. 404, 584–592 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Januzzi, B. T. & Elston, R. Astrophys. J. 366, L69–L72 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tadhunter, C. N., Scarrott, S. M., Draper, P. & Rolph, C. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 256, 53p–58p (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hines, D. C. & Wills, B. J. Astrophys. J. 415, 82–92 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Goodrich, R. W. & Miller, J. S. Astrophys. J. 346, L21–L23 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Osterbrock, D. E. Publs. astr. Soc. Pacif. 95, 12–17 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jackson, N. J. & Tadhunter, C. N. Astr. Astrophys. 272, 105–115 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Miller, J. S. & Tran, H. D. Bull. Am. astr. Soc. 25, 919 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Stockton, A., Ridgeway, S. & Lilly, S. Astr. J. (in the press).

  20. Yee, H. C. & Oke, J. B. Astrophys. J. 226, 753–769 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Spinrad, H. & Stauffer, J. R. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 200, 153–158 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Antonucci, R. R. J. & Miller, J. S. Astrophys. J. 297, 621–632 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Antonucci, R. R. J., Hurt, T. & Miller, J. S. Astrophys. J. 430, 210–217 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Miller, J. S., Goodrich, R. W. & Matthews, W. G. Astrophys. J. 378, 47–64 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. di Serego Alighieri, S. et al. Nature 334, 591–593 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Miller, J. S. & Goodrich, R. W. Astrophys. J. 355, 456–467 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Tran, H., Miller, J. S. & Kay, L. Astrophys. J. 397, 452–456 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Miller, J. S. The First Stromlo Symposium: The Physics of Active Galaxies (eds Bicknell, G., Dopita, M. & Quinn, P.) 149–157 (Astr. Soc. Pacific, San Francisco, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tran, H. Bull. Am. astr. Soc. 25, 1440 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Tran, H. thesis, Univ. California at Santa Cruz (1993).

  31. Antonucci, R. in AGN Across the Electromagnetic Spectrum (eds Courvoisier, T. J.-L. & Blecha, A.) 301–309 (Int. Astr. Un. Symp. No. 159, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Terlevich, R. & Melnick, J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 213, 841–856 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Stockton, A. First Light in the Universe: Stars or QSOs? (eds Rocca-Volmerange, V. et al.) 239–242 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Cimatti, A. & di Serego Alighieri, S. The Nearest Active Galaxies (ed. Bechman, J.) (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Carilli, C. L., Dreher, J. W., Conner, S. & Perley, R. A. Astr. J. 98, 513–523 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. di Serego-Alighieri, S., Cimatti, A. & Fosbury, R. A. E. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  37. McCarthy, P. J. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 31, 639–688 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Caganoff, S. et al. Astrophys. J. 377, L9–L12 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Antonucci, R., Hurt, T. & Kinney, A. Evidence for a quasar in the radio galaxy Cygnus A from observation of broad-line emission. Nature 371, 313–314 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1038/371313a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/371313a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing