Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

A possible local counterpart to the excess population of faint blue galaxies

Abstract

OBSERVATIONS have revealed a population of faint blue galaxies1–5 at intermediate redshifts (z≈0.4). These galaxies are present in significant excess relative to what is expected based on observations of local galaxies, which has led some to propose that the discrepancy must be due either to non-standard cosmologies4,6or to the effects of very pronounced galaxy evolution4,7–10. The surveys that define the population of local galaxies are strongly biased against objects of low surface brightness11–14. Recent work15,16 has shown that nearby low-surface-brightness galaxies have properties very similar to those of the excess faint blue galaxies, and has suggested that they may be as common as normal spiral galaxies14,17. Here I show that the deep surveys that have identified the faint blue galaxies can easily detect low-surface-brightness galaxies at intermediate redshifts, even though they are not readily apparent in local surveys. Thus, the faint blue galaxies may indeed correspond to low-surface-brightness galaxies.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tyson, A. J. Astr. J. 96, 1–23 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Broadhurst, T. J., Ellis, R. S. & Shanks, T. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 235, 827–856 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Colles, M. M., Ellis, R. S., Taylor, K. & Hook, R. H. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 244, 408–423 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lilly, S. J., Cowie, L. L. & Gardner, J. P. Astrophys. J. 369, 79–105 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Metcalfe, N., Shanks, T., Fong, R. & Jones, L. R. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 249, 498–522 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yoshii, Y. Astrophys. J. 403, 552–566 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Broadhurst, T. J., Ellis, R. S. & Glazebrook, K. Nature 355, 55–58 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lilly, S. J. Astrophys. J. 411, 501–512 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Babul, A. & Rees, M. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 255, 346–354 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Efstathiou, G., Bernstein, G., Katz, N., Tyson, J. A. & Guhathakurta, P. Astrophys. J. 380, L47–L50 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Disney, M. J. Nature 263, 573–575 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Allen, R. J. & Shu, F. H. Astrophys. J. 227, 67–79 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bothun, G. D., Impey, C. D., Malin, D. F. & Mould, J. R. Astr. J. 94, 23–29 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schombert, J. M., Bothun, G. D., Schneider, S. E. & McGaugh, S. S. Astr. J. 103, 1107–1133 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. McGaugh, S. S. thesis, Univ. of Michigan (1992).

  16. McGaugh, S. S. & Bothun, G. D. Astr. J. (in the press).

  17. Mo, H. J., McGaugh, S. S. & Bothun, G. D. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. (in the press).

  18. Moaz, D. & Rix, H.-W. Astrophys. J. 416, 425–443 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Eales, S. Astrophys, J. 404, 51–62 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Toth, G. & Ostriker, J. P. Astrophys. J. 389, 5–11 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Roche, N., Shanks, T., Metcalfe, N. & Fong, R. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 263, 360–368 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Boroson, T. A., Salzer, J. J. & Trotter, A. Astrophys. J. 412, 524–534 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Freeman, K. C. Astrophys. J. 160, 811–820 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Schombert, J. M., Bothun, G. D., Impey, C. D. & Mundy, L. G. Astr. J. 100, 1523–1531 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bothun, G. D., Schombert, J. M., Impey, C. D., Sprayberry, D. & McGaugh, S. S. Astr. J. 106, 530–547 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Koo, D. C. & Kron, R. G. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 30, 613–652 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Weinberg, S. Gravitation and Cosmology (Wiley, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Loveday, J., Peterson, B. A., Efstathiou, G. & Maddox, S. J. Astrophys. J. 390, 338–344 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Maddox, S. J., Sutherland, W. J., Efstathiou, G., Loveday, J. & Peterson, B. A. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 247, 1P–5P (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Sodré, L. & Lahav, O. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 260, 285–298 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Irwin, M. J., Davies, J. I., Disney, M. J. & Phillipps, S. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 245, 289–311 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Bothun, G. D., Impey, C. D. & Malin, D. F. Astrophys. J. 376, 404–419 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Schechter, P. Astrophys. J. 203, 297–311 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Salpeter, E. E. Astr. J. 106, 1265–1271 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. White, S. D. M., Navarro, J. F., Evrard, A. E. & Frenk, C. S. Nature 366, 429–433 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Mattila, K., Leinert, C. & Schnur, G. in The Early Observable Universe from Diffuse Backgrounds (eds Rocca-Volmerange, B., Deharveng, J.-M. & V̄an, J.-J.-T.) 133–135 (Ed. Frontíeres, Paris, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Maddox, S. J., Sutherland, W. J., Efstathiou, G. & Loveday, J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 243, 692–712 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McGaugh, S. A possible local counterpart to the excess population of faint blue galaxies. Nature 367, 538–541 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1038/367538a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/367538a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing