Creating a quantum fluid from a gas of excited helium atoms is not easy — the atoms tend to self-destruct. But two groups in France have pulled it off.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Robert, A. et al. Science 292, 461–464 (2001).
Pereira Dos Santos, F. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3459–3462 (2001).
Anderson, M. H., Ensher, J. R., Matthews, M. R., Wieman, C. E. & Cornell, E. A. Science 269, 198–201 (1995).
Bradley, C. C., Sackett, C. A., Tollett, J. J. & Hulet, R. G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1687–1690 (1995).
Davis, K. B. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969–3972 (1995).
Fried, D. G. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3811–3814 (1998).
Shlyapnikov, G. V., Walraven, J. T. M., Rahmanov, U. M. & Reynolds, M. W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3247–3250 (1994).
Nowak, S., Pfau, T. & Mlynek, J. Appl. Phys. B 63, 203–205 (1996).
Bard, A. et al. J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. B 15, 1805–1810 (1997).
Morinaga, M. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 802–805 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hulet, R. Getting excited about helium. Nature 411, 425–427 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35078170
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35078170