Abstract
Intracontinental magmatism in eastern North America does not exhibit the regular time progression associated with mantle plume activity. Instead, the magmatism is sporadic but locally persistent, suggesting that the magmas rise from a mantle source that drifts with the continental plate. A spatial association with ancient rifts further suggests that this source is 'fertile9, melt-generating material emplaced in the mantle lithosphere during the early stages of rifting.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mitchell, R. H. Kimberlites: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology (Plenum, New York and London, 1986).
Carmichael, I. S. E., Turner, F. J. & Verhoogen, J. Igneous Petrology (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974).
Pasteris, J. D. 1984, A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. 12, 133–153 (1984).
Heyl, A. V. Econ. Geol. 67, 879–894 (1972).
Keller, G. R., Lidiak, E. G., Hinze, W. J. & Braile, L. W. Tectonophysics 94, 391–412 (1983).
Wagner, W. R. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 60, 414–427 (1976).
Parrish, J. B. & Lavin, P. M. Geology 10, 344–347 (1982).
Zartman, R. E. A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. 5, 257–286 (1977).
Meyer, H. O. A. J. Geol. 84, 377–403 (1976).
Van Schmus, W. R. & Hinze, W. J. A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. 13, 345–383 (1985).
Fullagar, P. D. & Bottino, M. L. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 80, 1853–1858 (1969).
Denison, J. M. & Johnson, Jr. R. W. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 82, 501–508 (1971).
Ervin, C. P. & McGinniss, L. D. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 86, 1287–1295 (1975).
Howe, J. R. & Thompson, T. L. Oil Gas J. 82, 179–190 (1984).
Rankin, D. W. J. geophys. Res. 81, 5605–5619 (1976).
Wehr, F. & Glover, III L. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 96, 285–295 (1985).
Schwab, F. L. in The Lowry Volume: Studies in Appalachian Geology (eds McDowell, R. C. & Glover III, L.) 115–137 (Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, 1986).
Harris, L. D., Harris, A. G., deWitt, W. Jr & Bayer, K. C. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 65, 2497–2505 (1981).
Harris, L. D., deWitt, W. Jr & Bayer, K. E. U.S. Geol. Surv. Oil Gas Invest. Chart OC-123 (1982).
Lillie, R. J. Tectonics 3, 619–646; (correction) 4, 263–265 (1984).
Lillie, R. J. & Yousuf, M. in Reflection Seismology: The Continental Crust Am. Geophys. Union Geodynamics Ser. Vol. 14, 55–65 (1986).
Rodgers, J. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 47, 1527–1536 (1963).
Gwinn, V. E. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 75, 863–900 (1964).
Shumaker, R. C. in The Lowry Volume: Studies in Appalachian Geology (eds McDowell, R. C. & Glover III, L.) 67–81 (Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, 1986).
Wiltschko, D. & Eastman, D. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 158, 177–190 (1983).
Thomas, W. A. in The Lowry Volume: Studies in Appalachian Geology (eds McDowell, R. C. & Glover III, L.) 1–12 (Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, 1986).
Sellards, E. H. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 16, 741–768 (1932).
Miser, H. D. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 18, 1059–1077 (1934).
Sutton, E. M. 38th Ann. Mtg. Kentucky Oil & Gas Assoc. Kentucky Geol. Surv. Ser. XI, Spec. Publ. 3, 31–44 (1981).
Rodgers, M. R. & Anderson, T. H. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 68, 92–105 (1984).
Pees, S. T. & Palmquist, J. C. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. 17, 58 (1985).
Diment, W. H., Urban, T. C. & Revetta, F. A. in Robertson, E. C. (ed.), The Nature of the Solid Earth, (ed. Robertson, E. C.) 544–572 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972).
Morgan, W. J. Tectonophysics 94, 123–139 (1983).
Bailey, D. K. Tectonophysics 94, 585–597 (1983).
Sacks, I. S. & Snoke, J. A. 1984, in Structure and Evolution of the Continental Lithosphere: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (eds. Pollack, H. N. & Murthy, V. R.) Vol. 15, 3–37.
Jordan, T. H. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 1–12 (1975).
Boyd, F. R. & Finnerty, A. A. J. geophys. Res. 85, 6911–6918 (1980).
Hervig, R. L. et al. J. geophys. Res. 85, 6919–6929 (1980).
Taylor, L. A. Proc. 3rd. Int. Kimberlite Conf. Vol. I (ed. Kornprobst, J.) 417–424 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984).
Burke, K. & Dewey, J. F. J. Geol. 81, 406–433 (1973).
Zartman, R. E., Brock, M. R., Heyl, A. V. & Thomas, H. H. Am. J. Sci. 265, 848–870 (1967).
Kay, S. M., Snedden, W. T., Foster, B. P. & Kay, R. W. J. Geol. 91, 277–290 (1983).
Darton, N. H. & Kemp, J. F. Am. J. Sci. Ser. 3 49, 456–462 (1895).
Williams, G. H. Am. J. Sci. Ser. 3 4, 137–145 (1887).
Williams, G. H. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 71, 533–534 (1889).
Lonsdale, J. T. Igneous Rocks of the Balcones Fault Region of Texas (University of Texas Bulletin 2744, Austin, 1927).
Greenwood, R. Trans. Gulf Coast Ass. Geol. Socs 6, 167–177 (1956).
Spencer, A. B. J. Petrology 10, 272–306 (1969).
Baldwin, O. D. & Adams, J. A. S. Texas J. Sci. 22, 223–231 (1971).
Young, K. S., Caran, C. & Ewing, T. E. Cretaceous Volcanism in the Austin Area, Texas (Austin Geol. Soc., Austin, 1982).
Burke, W. H., Otto, J. B. & Denison, R. E. J. geophys. Res. 74, 1082–1086 (1969).
Ross, C.S., Miser, H. D. & Stephenson, L. W. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 154, 175–202 (1929).
Zartman, R. E. & Howard, M. J. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. 17, 198–199 (1985).
Moody, C. L. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 33, 1410–1428 (1949).
Kidwell, A. L. Trans. Gulf Coast Ass. Geol. Socs 1, 182–199 (1951).
Sundeen, D. A. & Cook, P. L. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88, 1144–1146 (1977).
Sundeen, D. A. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. 16, 201 (1984).
Miser, H. D. & Ross, C. S. U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 735, 271–278 (1923).
Hildenbrand, T. G., Kane, M. F. & Hendricks, J. D. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1236-E, 39–53 (1982).
McDougall, I. & Duncan, R. A. Tectonophysics 63, 275–295 (1980).
Bailey, D. K. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 133, 103–106 (1977).
Eby, G. N. in Alkaline Igneous Rocks: Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ. 30, 433–447 (1987).
Wellman, P. Teclonophysics 96, 225–243 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Phipps, S. Deep rifts as sources for alkaline intraplate magmatism in eastern North America. Nature 334, 27–31 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/334027a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/334027a0
This article is cited by
-
Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism
Scientific Reports (2013)
-
Petrogenesis of continental mafic dykes from the Izera Complex, Karkonosze-Izera Block (West Sudetes, SW Poland)
International Journal of Earth Sciences (2010)
-
Geochemistry of mafic dikes in the Adirondack mountains: implications for late Proterozoic continental rifting
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1992)
-
Trace-element fractionation in plumes and the origin of HIMU mantle beneath the Cameroon line
Nature (1990)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.