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Independent evolution of structural and coding regions in a Neurospora mitochondrial intron

Abstract

The discovery of intervening sequences (introns) in eukaryotic genes has raised questions about the origin and evolution of these sequences. Hypotheses concerning these topics usually consider the intron as a unit that could be lost or gained over time1–6, or as a region within which recombination can occur to facilitate the production of new proteins by exon shuffling7. Additional com-plexities are observed in introns of mitochondrial and chloroplast genes which contain secondary structures required for messenger RNA splicing8,9 and open-reading frames encoding proteins10,11. Here we describe differences in the organization of protein-coding sequences in the intron of the mitochondrial ND1 gene in two closely related species of Neurospora. These differences show that intron sequences involved in secondary structure formation and in protein coding can evolve as physically distinct elements. Indeed, the secondary structure elements of the ND1 intron can contain two different coding sequences located at two different positions within the intron.

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Mota, E., Collins, R. Independent evolution of structural and coding regions in a Neurospora mitochondrial intron. Nature 332, 654–656 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/332654a0

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