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The a.c. Josephson effect in constrictions engraved in bulk YBa2Cu3O7–δ and d.c. SQUID operation at 77 K

Abstract

One of the most important potential applications of the new high-temperature oxide superconductors is the superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). We have made a d.c. SQUID using Josephson junctions made by engraving small constrictions (0.5×0.25 mm) in bulk YBa2Cu3O7–δ ceramics; we report here some of the magnetic properties observed. Shapiro steps and well defined quantum interferences between intrinsic junctions have been observed at 77 K. The critical current Ic is clearly modulated by the applied magnetic field. The measured field sensitivity is 1.2pT Hz−1/2 and is limited by the noise of the detection system; this value is certainly an underestimate of the true sensitivity of the device. The corresponding energy resolution lies in the range 10−29–10−30 J Hz−1.

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Robbes, D., Monfort, Y., Sing, M. et al. The a.c. Josephson effect in constrictions engraved in bulk YBa2Cu3O7–δ and d.c. SQUID operation at 77 K. Nature 331, 151–153 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/331151a0

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