Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Volcanic input to the atmosphere from Alba Patera on Mars

Abstract

With the recent increased interest in the evolution of volcanism, tectonism and volatiles on Mars, several studies have been initiated to infer the mass of water vapour and carbon dioxide that might have been released from magmas erupted on the martian surface over geological time (see refs 1,2). Such studies are complementary to investigations of the global volatile inventory for Mars3,4, which trace a constant mass of volatiles to various sinks in the regolith, atmosphere and polar caps. Of necessity, these volatile distribution models are generalizations of Mars-wide averages. Here we present what we believe to be the first estimates for the amount of water vapour and/or carbon dioxide released, together with the corresponding release rates, from specific volcanic deposits on a relatively young martian volcanic construct (Alba Patera).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. 1. Greeley, R. Symp. on Mars: Evolution of its Climate and Atmosphere Lunar Planet Inst. Contr. no. 599, 26-28 (1986). 2. Greeley, R. Science 236, 1653-1654 (1987). 3. Fanale, F. P. & Jakosky, B. M. Planet. Space Sci. 30, 819-831 (1982). 4. Fanale, F. P., Salvail, J. R., Zent, A. P. & Postawko, S. E. Icarus 67, 1-18 (1986). 5. Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Wilson, L. & Zimbelman, J. R. Bull. Volcanol. (submitted). 6. Pieri, D. Icarus 27, 25-50 (1976). 7. Brackenridge, G. R., Newson, H. E. & Baker, V. R. Geology 13, 859-862 (1985). 8. Laity, J. E. & Malin, M. C. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 96, 203-217 (1985). 9. Thelig, E. & Greeley, R. Proc. 17th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Pt 1 J. geophys. Res. Suppl. 91, E193-E206 (1986). 10. Schaber, G. G. Icarus 42, 159-184 (1980). 11. Jakosky, B. M. Icarus 66, 117-124 (1986). 12. Wilson, L., Head, J. W. & Mouginis-Mark, P. J. Proc. Workshop on The Planet Mars ESA SP-185, 107-113 (1982). 13. Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Wilson, L. & Head, J. W. J. geophys. Res. 87, 9890-9904 (1982). 14. Carr, M. H., Greeley, R., Blasius, K. R., Guest, J. E. & Murray, J. B. /. geophys. Res. 82, 3983-4015 (1977). 15. Cattermole, P. Proc. 17th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf.Pt2J. geophys. Res. 92, E553-E560 (1987). 16. Wu, S. S. C., Jordan, R. & Schafer, F. J. Rep. plan. Geol. Geophys. Prog. 1985 NASA TM-88383, 614-617 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington DC, 1986). 17. Mouginis-Mark, P. J. Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 12B, 1431-1447 (1981). 18. Wood, C. A. /. geophys. Res. 89, 8391-8406 (1984). 19. Crisp, J. A. J. Volcanol. geotherm. Res. 20, 177-211 (1984). 20. Neukum, G. & Hiller, K. / geophys. Res. 86, 3097-3121 (1981). 21. Sparks, R. S. J. & Wilson, L. / geol. Soc. 132, 441-451 (1976). 22. Sparks, R. S. J., Wilson, L., & Hulme, G. J. geophys. Res. 83, 1727-1739 (1978). 23. Druitt, T. H. & Sparks, R. S. J. Nature 310, 679-698 (1984). 24. Settle, M. J. geophys. Res. 84, 8343-8354 (1979). 25. Solomon, S. C. & Head, J. W. / geophys. Res. 87, 9755-9774 (1984). 26. Walker, G. P. L., Self, S., & Wilson, L., /. Volcanol. geotherm. Res. 21, 61-78 (1984). 27. De Weist, R. J. M. Geohydrology (Wiley, New York, 1965). 28. Wilson, L. & Head, J. W. / geophys. Res. 86, 2971-3001 (1981). 29. Fedotov, S. A. Int. Geol. Rev., 20, 33-48 (1978). 30. Carr, M. H. J. geophys. Res., 84, 2995-3007 (1979). 31. Carr, M. H. Icarus 68, 187-216 (1986). 32. Wanke, H. & Dreibus, G. Symp. on Mars: Evolution of its Climate and Atmosphere, Lunar Planet Inst. Contr. No. 599, 103-105 (1986).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilson, L., Mouginis-Mark, P. Volcanic input to the atmosphere from Alba Patera on Mars. Nature 330, 354–357 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/330354a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/330354a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing