Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Possible models for the high-energy transient GB790107

Abstract

The discovery of rapid repetitive soft γ-ray burst events on time-scales as short as seconds from GB790107 by Laros and co-workers and Atteia and co-workers1–3 may have important implications for our understanding of the γ-ray burst mechanism. Although there is a general consensus that the high-energy transient phenomenon in the X-ray range known as Type I X-ray bursts can be successfully explained in terms of a thermonuclear flash in the accreted surface layers of a neutron star4,5, the theory for γ-ray bursts is still controversial. In fact, it is possible (perhaps even likely) that there is more than one mechanism by which the γ-ray burst phenomenon can be understood. The properties of GB790107 place severe constraints on the viability of models proposed for the typical γ-ray burst events as applied to this soft γ-ray repeater. Here we review the various models proposed for γ-ray bursts and show that a model involving a comet cloud around a neutron star is consistent with the observational data.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Laros, J. G. et al. Nature 322, 152–153 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Atteia, J.-L. et al. Astrophys. J. (submitted).

  3. Laros, J. G., Fenimore, E. E., Klebesadel, R. W. & Kane, S. R. Bull. Am. astr. Soc. 18, 928 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Joss, P. C. & Rappaport, S. A. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 22, 537–592 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Taam, R. E. A. Rev. nucl. Part. Sci. 35, 1–23 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hurley, K. in 13th Texas Symp. Relativistic Astrophysics (ed. Ulmer, M. P.) (World Sci. Publs, in the press).

  7. Woosley, S. E. & Wallace, R. K. Astrophys. J. 258, 716–732 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hameury, J. M., Bonazzola, S., Heyvaerts, J. & Ventura, J. Astr. Astrophys. 111, 242–251 (1982).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pacini, F. & Ruderman, M. Nature 251, 399–400 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fabinian, A. C., Icke, V. & Pringle, J. E. Astrophys. Space Sci. 42, 77–81 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Taam, R. E. & Lin, D. N. C. Astrophys. J. 287, 761–768 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Harwit, M. & Salpeter, E. E. Astrophys. J. 186, L37–L39 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Alpar, M. A., Anderson, P. W., Pines, D. & Shaham, J. Astrophys. J. 278, 791–805 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Alpar, M. A., Langer, S. A. & Sauls, J. A. Astrophys. J. 282, 533–541 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Alpar, M. A., Nandkumar, R. & Pines, D. Astrophys. J. 311, 197–213 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ramaty, R. et al. Nature 287, 122–124 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Livio, M. & Bath, G. T. Astr. Astrophys. 116, 186–292 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. McDermott, P. N. & Taam, R. E. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  19. Lamb, F. K., Fabian, A. C., Pringle, J. E. & Lamb, D. Q. Astrophys. J. 217, 197–212 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Colgate, S. A. & Petschek, A. G. Astrophys. J. 248, 771–782 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tremaine, S. & Zytkow, A. N., Astrophys. J. 301, 155–163 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Katz, J. I. Astrophys. J. 309, 253–259 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Howard, W. M., Wilson, J. R. & Barton, R. T. Astrophys. J. 249, 302–307 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Van Buren, D. Astrophys. J. 249, 297–301 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Joss, P. C. & Rappaport, S. in High Energy Transients in Astrophysics (ed. Woosley, S. E.) 555–537 (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Goldreich, P. & Ward, W. R. Astrophys. J. 183, 1051–1061 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Livio, M., Taam, R. Possible models for the high-energy transient GB790107. Nature 327, 398–400 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/327398a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/327398a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing