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Solar radio signatures suggestive of proton beams

Abstract

Electron beams propagating in the solar corona excite the ambient plasma to emit radio waves at the local plasma frequency and/or its harmonic. This general interpretation of type III radio bursts is well confirmed by in situ measurements. The rate at which peak flux drifts in frequency and time is a measure of the velocity of the exciter. Here we report a class of radio bursts with a significantly lower drift than normal; consequently, we show that they defy the usual interpretation. Possible exciters are slowly moving beams of protons.

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Benz, A., Simnett, G. Solar radio signatures suggestive of proton beams. Nature 320, 508–509 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/320508a0

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