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Osmium isotope constraints on Earth's late accretionary history

Abstract

Osmium isotope measurements reported by Allègre and Luck1,2 indicate that terrestrial osmiridiums evolved in a mantle source region in which the osmium/rhenium ratio falls strictly within the range found in chondrites. This suggests that the highly siderophile elements in the Earth's mantle were introduced by a late influx of chondritic material and are not a result of endogenous processes. I have now examined the available data in more detail and conclude that the inferred Os/Re ratio of the Earth's mantle matches the E group and C3 chondrites, but that C1 and probably C2 chondrites were not major components of the material accreted in the late stages of mantle formation.

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Morgan, J. Osmium isotope constraints on Earth's late accretionary history. Nature 317, 703–705 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/317703a0

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