Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Quasi-periodic oscillations in bright galactic-bulge X-ray sources

Abstract

Quasi-periodic oscillations with frequencies in the range 5–50 Hz have recently been discovered in X-rays from two bright galactic-bulge sources and ScoX-1. We propose that these sources are weakly magnetic neutron stars accreting from disks in which the plasma is clumped. The interaction of the magnetosphere with clumps in the inner disk modulates the accretion rate, causing oscillations in the X-ray flux with many of the observed properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. van der Klis, M. et al. IAU Circ. No. 4043 (1985).

  2. van der Klis, M. et al. Nature 316, 225–230 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hasinger, G., Langmeier, A., Sztajno, M. & White, N. E. IAU Circ. No. 4070 (1985).

  4. Hasinger, G. et al. Nature (in the press).

  5. Middleditch, J. & Priedhorsky, W. IAU Circ. No. 4060 (1985).

  6. van der Klis, M., Jansen, F., White, N., Stella, L. & Peacock, A. IAU Circ. No. 4068 (1985).

  7. Warner, B. in Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects (eds Livio, M. & Shaviv, G.) 155–172 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Alpar, M. A. & Shaham, J. IAU Circ. No. 4046 (1985).

  9. Alpar, M. A. & Shaham, J. Nature 316, 239–241 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Eardley, D. M., Lightman, A. P., Payne, D. G. & Shapiro, S. L. Astrophys. J. 224, 53 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rees, M. J. in Extragalactic Radio Sources Proc. IAU Symp. No. 97 (eds Heeschen, D. S. & Wade, C. M.) 211 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1982).

  12. Lamb, F. K. in Evolution of Galactic X-Ray Binaries (eds Brinkmann, W., Lewin, W. H. G. & Trümper, J.) (Reidel, Dordrecht, in the press).

  13. Begelman, M. C., McKee, C. F. & Shields, G. A. Astrophys. J. 271, 70 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stella, L. & Rosner, R. Astrophys. J. 277, 312 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Geldzahler, B. J., Fomalont, E. B., Hilldrup, K. & Corey, B. E. Astr. J. 86, 1036 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pustilnik, L. A. & Shvartsman, V. F. in Gravitational Radiation and Gravitational Collapse (ed. DeWitt-Morette, C.) 213 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pringle, J. E., Rees, M. J. & Pacholczyk, A. G. Astr. Astrophys. 29, 179 (1973).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lightman, A. P. & Eardley, D. M. Astrophys. J. Lett. 187, L1 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hoshi, R. Publ. Astr. Soc., Japan 36, 785 (1984).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Taam, R. E. & Lin, D. N. C. Astrophys. J. 287, 761 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ghosh, P. & Lamb, F. K. Astrophys. J. 232, 259 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Aly, J.-J. in Magnetospheric Phenomena in Astrophysics Proc. 1984 Taos Conf. (in the press).

  23. Ghosh, P. & Lamb, F. K. Astrophys. J. 234, 296 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Arons, J. & Lea, S. Astrophys. J. 235, 1016 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Brandt, J. C. & Niedner, M. B. Jr Astrophys. J. 223, 655 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rice, S. O. in Selected Papers on Stochastic Processes (ed. Wax, N.) 133 (Dover, London, 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Leahy, D. A. et al. Astrophys. J. 266, 160 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Shibazaki, N. & Mitsuda, K. in High Energy Transients in Astrophysics AIP Conf. Proc. No. 115 (ed. Woosley, S. E.) 63 (Am. Inst. Phys., New York, 1984).

  29. Mitsuda, K. thesis, Univ. Tokyo (1984).

  30. Mitsuda, K. et al. Publ. Astr. Soc., Japan 36, 741 (1984).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. White, N. E., Peacock, A. & Taylor, B. G. Astrophys. J. (in the press).

  32. Milgrom, M. Astr. Astrophys. 67, L25 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Lamb, F. K., Pethick, C. J. & Pines, P. Astrophys. J. 184, 271 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Davidson, K. Nature phys. Sci. 246, 1 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kendziorra, E., Collmar, W., Brunner, H., Staubert, R. & Pietsch, W. in Proc. 18th ESLAB Symp. X-Ray Astr. (Scheveningen, The Netherlands, in the press).

  36. Hirano, T. et al. Publ. Astr. Soc., Japan 36, 769 (1984).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Hertz, P., Joss, P. C. & Rappaport, S. Astrophys. J. 224, 614 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. White, N. E. & Holt, S. S. Astrophys. J. 257, 318 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. McClintock, J. E., London, R., Bond, H. & Grauer, A. Astrophys. J. 258, 245 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Fabian, A. C., Guilbert, P. W. & Ross, R. R. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 199, 1045 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Alpar, M. A., Cheng, A. F., Ruderman, M. A. & Shaham, J. Nature 300, 728 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Radhakrishnan, V. & Srinivasan, G. Curr. Sci. 51, 1096 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Fabian, A. C., Pringle, J. E., Verbunt, F. & Wade, K. A. Nature 301, 222 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Sunyaev, R. A. & Titarchuk, L. G. Astr. Astrophys. 86, 121 (1980).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Y. Tawara, S., Hayakawa, S., Kunieda, H., Makino, F. & Nagase, F. Nature 299, 38 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Li, F., Joss, P. C., McClintock, J., Rappaport, S. & Wright, E. L. Astrophys. J. 240, 628–635 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Henrichs, H. in Accretion-Driven Stellar X-Ray Sources (eds Lewin, W. H. G. & van den Heuvel, E. P. J.) 393 (Cambridge University Press, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Patterson, J. Astrophys. J. 234, 978 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Cordova, F. A. & Mason, K. O. in Accretion-Driven Stellar X-Ray Sources (eds Lewin, W. H. G. & van den Heuvel, E. P. J.) 147 (Cambridge University Press, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Ghosh, P., Lamb, F. K. & Pethick, C. J. Astrophys. J. 217, 578 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Chang, K. M. & Kylafis, N. D. Astrophys. J. 265, 1005 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Pechenick, K. R., Ftaclas, C. & Cohen, J. M. Astrophys. J. 274, 846 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lamb, F., Shibazaki, N., Alpar, M. et al. Quasi-periodic oscillations in bright galactic-bulge X-ray sources. Nature 317, 681–687 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/317681a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/317681a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing